Page 57 - DCAP302_ENTERPRISE_RESOURCE_PLANNING
P. 57

Unit 3: Business Process Re-engineering




          3.1 process models                                                                    notes


          Business process

          A  business  process  is  a  collection  of  activities  designed  to  produce  a  specific  output  for  a
          particular customer or market. It implies a strong emphasis on how the work is done within and
          organization, in contrast to a product’s focus on what. A process is thus a specific ordering of
          work activities across time and place, with a beginning, an end, and clearly defined inputs and
          outputs: a structure for action.

          connections

          Supply link from object information: A supply link indicates that the information or object linked
          to the process is not used up in the processing phase.


                 Example: Order templates may be used over and over to provide new orders of a certain
          style - the templates are not altered or exhausted as part of this activity.
          Supply link from object resource: An input link indicates that the attached object or resource is
          consumed in the processing procedure. As an example, as customer orders are processed they
          are completed and signed off, and typically are used only once per unique resource (order).

          Goal link to object goal indicates the attached object to the business process describes the goal of
          the process. A goal is the business justification for performing the activity.

          Stateflow Link to Object Output

          Stateflow link from event indicates some object is passed into a business process. It captures the
          passing of control to another entity or process, with the implied passing of state or information
          from activity to activity.
                                         Figure 3.2: Workflow


                                                         Object
                             Object










          goal
          A business process has some well defined goal. This is the reason the organization does this
          work, and should be defined in terms of the benefits this process has for the organization as a
          whole and in satisfying the business needs.
          Goal link from activity Business Process indicates the attached object to the business process
          describes the goal of the process. A goal is the business justification for performing the activity.









                                           LoveLy professionaL university                                    51
   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62