Page 220 - DCOM506_DMGT502_STRATEGIC_MANAGEMENT
P. 220

Strategic Management




                    Notes            know what decisions they can make on their own and to encourage them to do so. This
                                     creates an atmosphere where change, i.e. recombination, is not only encouraged at town
                                     meetings, it is  encouraged throughout  the organization whenever and  wherever it is
                                     necessary.
                                     The  benefits of globalization are so well known that most businesses would take  full
                                     advantage of them immediately, if only it were easier to do. Making globalization work
                                     demands new types of expertise that traditional organizations often lack. While technology
                                     has eliminated a number of barriers to globalization (most notably those involving time
                                     and space), many significant barriers still remain, particularly those involving people and
                                     the  organizations we  build around  them. The  enormous cultural diversity in  today's
                                     global economy makes evaluating, assessing, recruiting and managing talent a challenge
                                     - perhaps  the challenge  -  for  transnational  companies.  There  are  several  key  steps
                                     companies and their talent leaders can take to  meet that  challenge and  build a global
                                     workforce that delivers high performance with high integrity.
                                     Question
                                     Is it possible for all the organisations to follow the GE method?

                                   Source: www.milagrow.in

                                   11.8 Summary

                                       Organisations are  structured in  a variety of ways,  dependant on  their objectives  and
                                       culture.

                                       The structure of an organisation will determine the manner in which it operates and it's
                                       performance.
                                       Structure allows the responsibilities for  different functions  and processes  to be clearly
                                       allocated to different departments and employees.
                                       The wrong organisation structure will hinder the success of the business.
                                       Organisational  structures should aim to maximize the  efficiency and  success of  the
                                       organisation.
                                       An effective organisational structure will facilitate working relationships between various
                                       sections of the organisation.
                                       It will retain order and command whilst promoting flexibility and creativity.
                                       Internal factors such as size, product and skills of the workforce influence the organisational
                                       structure.
                                       As a business expands the chain of command will lengthen and the spans of control will
                                       widen.
                                       The higher the level of skill each employee has the more the business will make use of the
                                       matrix structure to maximize these skills across the organisation.

                                   11.9 Keywords


                                   Agile Organisation: A firm that identifies a set of business capabilities central to high profitability
                                   operations and then build a virtual organisation around those capabilities.
                                   Chain of Command: an unbroken line of authority that links all persons in an organisation and
                                   shows who reports to whom



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