Page 96 - DMGT506_CONSUMER_BEHAVIOUR
P. 96

Unit 6: Consumer Learning




          6.4 Measures of Consumer Learning                                                     Notes

          Measures of consumer learning include recall and recognition tests, cognitive responses  to
          advertising, and attitudinal and behavioural measures of brand loyalty.

          Recall tests are used by the marketers as a means of testing consumers' memory. Marketers
          often use a cued recall test, a free recall test, or serial recall test to evaluate various aspects of
          short-term memory - a person's ability to retrieve information recently learned.
          Cued recall, also known as stimulus/response, involves memorising a sequence of information,
          using any method desired. Free recall is a test of memory in which subjects are asked to memorize
          a short sequence of pictures, numbers, or words during a specific length of time. Serial recall
          generally tests a person's ability to remember information in a precise order or to remember
          circumstances as they occurred within a time frame.
          Recognition tests are used by the marketers to test the effectiveness of advertising. Individuals
          are selected from the target market and they are asked to look through a magazine and then to
          recall advertisements they have seen.
          A basic issue among  researchers is whether to define brand  loyalty in terms of consumer's
          behaviours or the consumer's attitude towards the brand. Brand loyalty refers to the extent of
          the faithfulness of consumers to a particular brand, expressed through their repeat purchases,
          irrespective of the marketing pressure generated by the competing brands. Brand loyalty consists
          of both attitudes and actual behaviours toward a brand and both must be measured. For marketers,
          the major reasons for understanding how consumers learn are to teach them that their brand is
          best and to develop brand loyalty.




              Task  Suppose you are the marketing manager of newly launched Micromax Mobiles.
             Create the marketing mix in such a manner that the consumer learn about the brand as
             soon as possible.





             Case Study  Consumer Learning with Facebook

                  he ever-more-common use of the internet has made it most consumers' first choice
                  in researching products they may want to buy online or elsewhere - it's a lot easier
             Tto check a few websites than to visit multiple physical retail locations in search of
             something you could just as well call a few friends to ask about.
             The typical consumer learning  process - need identification  and solution exploration,
             reference and advice seeking, and other purchase decision factors have essentially remained
             unchanged. However, the internet, and all the great variety of information so instantly
             available has  quickened this  process  radically.  Popular social  networking sites  like
             Facebook have systematized the sharing of relevant information among friends so well
             that it's now easier than ever for consumers to find all the information they want about
             anything their trusted friends can share with them!
             Additionally, simply searching Facebook for particular brands or types of products yields
             relevant discussions, pages, groups and the like that people can evaluate for themselves,
             even  without hearing  from anyone they already  know. I  don't have to already  trust

                                                                                Contd....



                                            LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                   91
   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101