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Unit 13: Broadcast Media and Media Planning




               by dividing the number of households tuned to a specific programme, by the total number  Notes
               of households owning a TV set in that area.
               Radio has undergone considerable changes in the past nearly twenty-five years. It used to
               be premier mass medium for audiences and advertisers.
               Radio advertising is cost effective and creates a mental imagery while there is a limited
               attention and lack of visual imagery.

               The basic goal of media plan is to formulate a particular combination of media (media
               mix) that would  enable the  advertiser to  communicate the message successfully  and
               effectively to the maximum number of  potential and  existing customers  in the  target
               market at the lowest cost.
               Developing a media plan involves four crucial steps namely: identification of target audience
               and  market analysis, setting media  objectives, developing and implementing media
               strategy and finally, evaluation and follow up of the plan.

          13.6 Keywords


          Coverage: Refers to media potential
          Frequency: Average no. of times audience is exposed to the media vehicle
          Infomercials: Somewhat lengthy commercials shown on cable TV
          Media Class: Media vehicles available to carry message to the audiences

          Reach: Actual target audience exposed to the media vehicle
          Retail Advertising: Used by local businesses to reach consumers
          Spot Buys: Buying of local station time by national advertisers
          Zapping: Changing of channels to avoid advertisements

          Zipping: Forwarding ads in a recorded programme or movie

          13.7 Self Assessment

          State whether the following statements are true or false:
          1.   Television ads are cost effective because they have a mass appeal.
          2.   You can buy a radio slot for 12 seconds to advertise your product.

          3.   Index no. for a market is 105. We can say that market has good potential.
          4.   A major advantage of placing ads on cable television is that it reaches the near specific
               target audience.

          5.   Radio can help reinforce images created by the television ads.
          Fill in the blanks:
          6.   The…………………………,television  time slot  is said  to be  most sought  after by  the
               advertisers.
          7.   Asian Sky Shop and Teleshopping Network programmes are examples of …………………
          8.   HUT  is  the  ratio  between  total  number  of  households  who  own  a  TV  and
               ………………………………, in a given time.




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