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Unit 5: The Contract of Employment




                    does anything which he has reason to believe is likely to prevent any person from  Notes
                    appearing before or being  examined by an inspector  acting in  pursuance of  his
                    duties under this Act, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may
                    extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or
                    with both.
          23.  Contravention  of  provisions  regarding  employment  of  contract  labour:  Whoever
               contravenes any provision of  this Act  or of  any rules made thereunder  prohibiting,
               restricting or regulating the employment of contract labour, or contravenes any condition
               of a licence granted under 512 this Act, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term
               which may extend to three months,  or with fine which may extend  to one  thousand
               rupees, or with both, and in the case of a continuing contravention with an additional fine
               which may extend to one hundred rupees for every day during which such contravention
               continues after conviction for the first such contravention.

          24.  Other offences: If any person contravenes any of the provisions of this Act or of any rules
               made thereunder for which no other penalty is elsewhere provided, he shall be punishable
               with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may
               extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
          25.  Offences by companies: (1) If the person committing an offence under this Act is a company,
               the company as well as every person in charge of, and responsible to, the company for the
               conduct of its business at the time of the commission of the offence shall be deemed to be
               guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly:
               Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall render any such person liable to
               any punishment if he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or
               that he exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of such offence.
               (2)  Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an offence under this
                    Act has been committed by a company and it is proved that the offence has been
                    committed with the consent or connivance of, or that the commission of the offence
                    is attributable to any neglect on the part of any director, manager, managing agent
                    or any  other officer of the company, such director, manager, managing agent or
                    such other officer shall also be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable
                    to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.

                    Explanation: For the purpose of this section – (a) "company" means any body corporate
                    and includes a firm or other association of individuals; and (b) "director", in relation
                    to a firm, means a partner in the firm.
          26.  Cognizance of offences: No court shall take cognizance of any offence under this Act except
               on a complaint made by, or with the previous sanction in writing of, the inspector and no
               court inferior to that of a Presidency Magistrate or a magistrate of the first class shall try
               any offence punishable under this Act. 513

          27.  Limitation of prosecutions: No court shall take cognizance of an offence punishable under
               this Act unless the complaint thereof is made within three months from the date on which
               the alleged commission of the offence came to the knowledge of an inspector.
               Provided that where the offence consists of disobeying a written order made by an inspector,
               complaint thereof may be made within six months of the date on which the offence is
               alleged to have been committed.
          28.  Inspecting staff:  (1)  The appropriate  Government may,  by notification in the  Official
               Gazette, appoint such persons as it thinks fit to be inspectors for the purposes of this Act,
               and define the local limits within which they shall exercise their powers under this Act.




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