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Labour Legislations




                    Notes          (17)  The terms which are agreed upon should be put down in writing and the parties should
                                       sign the document without any mental reservations. The phrasing of the contract should
                                       be precise and realistic but not legalistic.
                                   (18)  Arbitration should not be resorted to except in cases in which negotiations fail utterly or
                                       the parties are unable to arrive at any agreement.

                                   (19)  Both the parties should, at all times, respect the rights of the public.

                                   For the Management

                                   1.  The management must,  at the  outset, make sure that  the labour leaders it is going to
                                       negotiate with are really the representatives of the workers.
                                   2.  Don't use lawyers  as  negotiators  unless they  have intimate knowledge of industrial
                                       relations.
                                   3.  Don't limit contacts with the union to controversial subjects, but consider such matters as
                                       are of common interest to both.

                                       !
                                     Caution     Guidelines for Negotiations

                                     William Werther and Keith Davis have mentioned some guidelines  for negotiations in
                                     the form of Do's and Don'ts.
                                     The Do's of Negotiations

                                     1.   Do seek more or offer less that you place to receive or give.
                                     2.   Do negative in private not through the media.
                                     3.   Do let both sides win other wise the other side may retaliate.
                                     4.   Do start with easy issues.
                                     5.   Do remember that negotiations are seldom over when the agreement is concluded
                                          eventually the contract will be re-negotiated.
                                     6.   Do resolve deadlocks by stressing past progress another point or counter proposals.
                                     7.   Do enlist the support of the federal mediation and conciliation service if a strike
                                          seems  likely.
                                     The Don'ts of Negotiations
                                     1.   Do not make your best offer first, that is so in common that the other side will expect
                                          more.
                                     2.   Do not seek unwanted charges. You may get them.
                                     3.   Do not say 'no' absolutely. Unless your organisation will back you up absolutely.

                                     4.   Do not violate a confidence.
                                     5.   Do not settle too quickly union members may think quick settlement is not a good
                                          one.

                                     6.   Don't let the other side bypass your team and go directly to the top management.
                                     7.   Do not let the top management actually participate in face to face negotiations; they
                                          are often inexperienced and poorly informed.




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