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Services Management




                      Notes


                                       Note  Always remember your competitors are trying to figure out how to get better and
                                       get a leg up. You must continuolly assess whether a particular positioning strategy is still
                                       valid and if not, adjust it accordingly.


                                           Example: Wal-Mart positioned itself by saying ‘always low prices’
                                         positioning by Quality: A service can also be positioned on certain quality standards.


                                           Example: The Oberoi-Hilton hotels positioned themselves as high quality high price
                                    hotels.




                                        Task  Collect ads of services that have positioned themselves well on the basis of price,
                                       benefits, competition and quality.
                                    Self Assessment


                                    Fill in the blanks:
                                    1.   Positioning of a product or service means projecting an image in such a way that the
                                         consumers perceive it distinctively to that of ........................

                                    2.   Intensive distribution where the majority of resellers stock the ........................
                                    3.   Selective distribution is the normal pattern where ‘suitable’ ........................ stock the product.

                                    5.1.3 Positioning Process

                                                        Figure 5.1: The Process of Market Positioning

                                                           Identify Target  Markets



                                                              STAGE  1         Tangible (colour, size, design)
                                                            Identify key offer
                                                             characteristics   Intangible reputation, guarantees
                                                                               Service  Features identification
                                                                               and weightage to each of them

                                                               STAGE 2
                                                             Draw a perceptual
                                                                 map


                                                                               Head-On/”me too”
                                                                 STAGE 3
                                                                Decide on a
                                                              competitive strategy   Position away/avoid competition
                                                                               Less profitable; on growth



                                                                   STAGE 4
                                                               Design offer attributes,         USP
                                                                associated imageries



                                                                    STAGE 5
                                                                 Sustain a competitive
                                                                    advantage
                                    Stage 1: Identify Key Product Characteristics
                                    The service marketer should make efforts to find out which of the offer’s features and
                                    characteristics do consumers desire, and value most, when they make a decision to buy. Some
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