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Services Management




                      Notes         Self Assessment

                                    Fill in the blanks:

                                    7.   Customers are co-producers of .......................
                                    8.   ....................... is a marketing offer; where consumers confine themselves to valuing only
                                         the service they receive ad nothing else.

                                    9.   ....................... is a typical marketing offer where the tangible goods and service may be
                                         given almost equal weightage by the consumers.
                                    10.  The ....................... way to improve homogeneity and standardization is to go for large-
                                         scale automation in the service transaction process.

                                    3.2.4 Inseparability

                                    The implication of both the provider and the consumer of the service having to be present
                                    during the time and at the place of the service encounter is that the marketing takes the form of
                                    an event management. Its success would depend on the ability to bring the service provider and
                                    the consumer under one roof, at the same time. Otherwise, the service transaction does not take
                                    place.
                                    There are ways to overcome inseparability:

                                    1.   Training of internal customers: The service provider with the help of his organisation
                                         should take extra quality effort to train other service providers, as trainees under an
                                         expert. The intention is to bring more service providers of the same expertise into the
                                         market. Then the number of people who can be served at one time would be more and the
                                         catchment area of service could also be widened.
                                         A surgeon with the co-operation of the hospital, medical colleges and the apex body
                                         Medical Council of India takes in interns. They work under the surgeon, being present
                                         during operations, aiding him in a few of the processes of surgery. These surgical processes
                                         are routine, preliminary and for which expertise may not be required like making the
                                         initial incision, clamping blood vessels, swabbing blood flow, holding the cut part for
                                         deeper and main surgery, sutures and sponge count, etc. If the interns acquire the requisite
                                         expertise, they can then begin the preliminary steps of the surgery while the surgeon
                                         completes another case. Minor surgeries are then handed over to the junior doctors. Once
                                         this process of training has been perfected, most preliminary operation procedures are
                                         handled by the junior surgeons and the expert is present only for the major surgery. In this
                                         way, more patients can benefit from the main surgeon’s expert.
                                         A professor of management has teaching assistants who would sit in his class, observe and
                                         adopt the different pedagogical (teaching methodology) skills, carry on supervising
                                         assignments, tests and group work and also help the professor in evaluations. The TA also
                                         develops case studies, teaching materials and follows up with the class for smooth co-
                                         ordination. Inseparability is sought to be overcome by bringing out in the market more
                                         and more qualified and capable service providers.
                                    2.   Adopting and innovating other methods of service: Psychiatrists have innovated with the
                                         concept of group therapy to achieve their treatment goals. Previously, they used to see
                                         one patient at a time, having one-to-one interaction. This limited their exposure to patients.
                                         But with group therapy, the psychiatrists see many patients simultaneously by design and
                                         the methods seem to be delivering results. Organizations like Alcoholics Anonymous and
                                         drug rehabilitation centres are successfully using this technique. Modern day gurus use
                                         group therapy only.



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