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Retail Management




                    Notes          2.  Situational Analysis:  The objective  of doing store’s situation analysis  is to determine
                                       where the store is at present and to forecast where it will be if the formulated strategies are
                                       implemented. The difference between current and future position is known as planning.
                                       And the objective of conducting store’s situation analysis, normally study in the context of
                                       external environment and internal  environment.
                                       External Analysis
                                       The purpose of examining the store’s external environment is to study the opportunities
                                       and threats in the retailing environment. The external analysis studies factors that affect
                                       the macro-environment of the retailing industry and the task environment. Under external
                                       analysis retailer studies these parameters:
                                       (a)  Economic environment of retailing
                                       (b)  Political/Legal  environment of  retailing
                                       (c)  Socio-cultural environment of retailing

                                       (d)  Technological environment of retailing
                                       (e)  International environment of retailing
                                       Economic Environment of Retailing
                                       (a)  Inflation

                                       (b)  Employment
                                       (c)  Disposal income
                                       (d)  Business cycle
                                       (e)  Energy availability and cost

                                       (f)  Others
                                       Political/Legal Environment of Retailing
                                       (a)  Monopolies  legislation
                                       (b)  Environmental protection laws

                                       (c)  Taxation policy
                                       (d)  Employment laws
                                       (e)  Government policy
                                       (f)  Legislation

                                       (g)  Others
                                       Socio-Cultural Environment of Retailing
                                       (a)  Demographics
                                       (b)  Distribution of income

                                       (c)  Social  mobility
                                       (d)  Lifestyle changes
                                       (e)  Consumerism
                                       (f)  Levels of education

                                       (g)  Others


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