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Retail Management




                    Notes                   Considerations for successful market segmentation:
                                            (i)  Measurable: The segment should be measurable and identifiable?
                                            (ii)  Accessible: Focusing market marketing efforts on a particular market segment
                                                 should have a positive impact towards bringing out the desired response.
                                            (iii)  Economically viable: The expense and efforts of focusing the marketing efforts
                                                 in potential segments should be justified.

                                            (iv)  Stable: The consumer characteristics are indicators of market potential. Hence
                                                 stable indicators to be considered.
                                       (g)  Retail strategy implement the strategy: Implementation is the key to  success of any
                                            strategy. Effective  implementation of  the retailers  desired positioning  requires.
                                            Every aspect of stores to be focused on the target market. Merchandising must be
                                            single-minded. Displays must appeal to target market. Advertising must talk to the
                                            target market. Personnel must have empathy for the target market. Customer service
                                            must be designed with the target customer in mind.
                                       (h)  Evaluate and Control: After implementation, the management needs feedback and
                                            should  focus  on  Performance  Effectiveness  of  long  term  strategy by  periodic
                                            evaluation. Ensuring that the plans do not degenerate into fragmented adhoc efforts.
                                            Ensuring that  all efforts are in harmony with  he overall  competitive strategy of
                                            business. Management can also use the process to  decide on. Any future policy
                                            change. Modifications if any, in the plan, to ensure that the combination of  the
                                            retailing mix variables support the firms strategy.
                                       Formulation of Retail Strategy: After analyzing the store’s capabilities in terms of HR,
                                       finance, physical and intangible resources, a store manager formulates a retail strategy
                                       with regards to marketing retail positioning and retail mix.

                                       Retail positioning is a plan of the store’s action for how the retailer will enter the target
                                       market and will compete with its  main  competitors.  Retail  positioning  from a retail
                                       store’s point of view, is a step-by-step plan to create and maintain a unique and everlasting
                                       image of the store in the consumers mind. This process reveals the fact that understanding
                                       ‘what the customer wants’ is the success key to retail positioning in the market. Under
                                       retail positioning, a retailer conveys the message that its products are totally different and
                                       as per customer’s requirement. The reason is that its products are attracted towards items
                                       that are new for them with the perception that if it is new, it will have some extra/added
                                       features.
                                       Retail positioning is made possible under these circumstances:
                                       (a)  By differentiation of the store’s merchandise from that its competitors.
                                       (b)  By offering a high level of service after sales at nominal cost.

                                       (c)  By adopting low pricing policies.
                                       Retail mix
                                       The retail mix is the blend  of various retail activities that in totally present the  whole
                                       concept of retailing. The retail marketing and retail positioning strategies are put into
                                       effect by this retail mix, the set of controllable elements that a retailer can use to satisfy
                                       customer’s needs and to influence their buying behaviour and compete effectively in the
                                       target market. Utmost care is required on the part of retail manager to select the various
                                       elements for a perfect retail mix.





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