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Retail Management




                    Notes          Self Assessment

                                   Fill in the blanks:
                                   3.  An organization’s ........................ defines where it wants to go and how it intends to get
                                       there.

                                   4.  At ........................ level,  decision-makers are  primarily concerned with the  immediate
                                       industry or product-market issue, and with policies bearing on the integration of  the
                                       functional units.
                                   5.  Decisions at the functional level are often described as ........................ decisions.
                                   6.  Big Bazaar have a philosophy of customer satisfaction through ‘manufacturing retailing’.
                                       This is their ........................ .
                                   7.  The objective  of studying the internal environment of its own  store is to identify the
                                       store’s ........................ .
                                   8.  The ........................ is the blend of various retail activities that in totally present the whole
                                       concept of retailing.

                                   9.  Retail ........................ is a plan of the store’s action for how the retailer will enter the target
                                       market and will compete with its main competitors.

                                   5.4 International Retailing

                                   International retailing is an essential ingredient for the global economy. International retailing
                                   satisfies the increasingly complex and demanding needs of global consumers.
                                   Global  retailers are at the  forefront of  technology change to manage their operations  and
                                   consumer interface. Consumers are international in their outlook through traveling for business
                                   through accessing the Internet, music, television and magazines, and so are looking for new
                                   experiences and a global appeal when shopping. Progressive retailers have to meet this demand
                                   through keeping abreast of global trends and working with suppliers to optimize the appropriate
                                   product mix in store. Sustainability and ethical aspects of retailing are particularly apt when
                                   working globally. This  is a  challenging area  for retailers  and is an aspect  of their quality
                                   management.
                                   Addressing the dynamics of the market for teenagers and youth market is another demanding
                                   area. Young consumers have their own finance and make their own decisions about what products
                                   they chose to buy and where from. They tend to be strongly influenced by celebrities, brands
                                   and peer-group pressure. Retailers need to understand their shopping habits and cater for the
                                   needs of this cohort. In general, consumers are increasingly brand aware and want to have access
                                   to luxury products. Own brands, or private labels, have to offer premium quality and a sense of
                                   uniqueness to attract and retain consumers’ loyalty.
                                   Retailers have  long operated on global basis, yet it is only since the last decade or so of the
                                   twentieth century that they have done so on any significant scale. In the past, companies trading
                                   outside their home market were rare by comparison with number of retailers operating solely
                                   within the domestic market. Also global operation usually accounted for a much smaller part of
                                   the business than domestic trade. However, the larger retail companies that have successfully
                                   developed their marketing strategy and human resource base in the domestic market are well
                                   suited to extend development into global markets.
                                   Other smaller players that have powerful brand and a strong retail concept also have the ability
                                   to globalize successfully through using a lower cost and risk strategy such as that of franchise.




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