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Retail Business Environment




                    Notes             Retailers need to understand their shopping habits and cater for the needs of this cohort.
                                       In general, consumers are increasingly brand aware and want to have access to luxury
                                       products.
                                      Some factors  which become motivation for  international expansion  can  be  seen as  –
                                       Saturation  of the home market  or strong  competition, National economic recession or
                                       limited growth in consumer spending, Inability to find any further competitive advantages
                                       in the home market Strong economic growth or rising standards of living, Population
                                       growth  or  rising  standards  of  living,  A geographical  spread  of  trading  risks,  The
                                       opportunity to innovate, in new market conditions.

                                   3.10 Keywords


                                   Acquisition: It is also known as a takeover and is the buying of one company (the ‘target’) by
                                   another.
                                   Culture: It is the sum total of learned beliefs, values and customs that serve to direct the consumer
                                   behavior of members of a particular society.”
                                   Demerger, Spin-off and Spin-out: These are sometimes used to indicate a situation where one
                                   company splits into two, generating a second company separately listed on a stock exchange
                                   Event franchising: It is  the duplication  of public  events  in other  geographical areas,  while
                                   retaining the original brand (logo), mission, concept and format of the event.
                                   Franchising: It refers to the method of practicing and using another  person’s philosophy  of
                                   business.

                                   Joint venture: Often abbreviated  JV it  is an entity  formed between  two or  more parties  to
                                   undertake economic activity  together.

                                   3.11 Review Questions

                                   1.  What is international retailing? What are the factors responsible for internationalisation
                                       of retailing?
                                   2.  What is global retail structure? How is the present structure different from the banging
                                       structure?

                                   3.  What are the retail globalization strategies? Explain with the suitable examples.
                                   4.  What  is the need of  measuring retail structures?  How do you  measure  global  retail
                                       structure?

                                   5.  What are the points to understand for International Retailing? What are the issues and
                                       challenges concerned with it?
                                   6.  What are the critical success factors for the growth of advanced retailing formats?

                                   7.  What is International Expansion? What are the motivational factors behind international
                                       expansion?
                                   8.  What do you mean by evolution of international retailing? Which countries have witnessed
                                       maximum growth in retail sector and why?
                                   9.  What is culture? How does it impact on international retailing?








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