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Retail Business Environment                              Pavitar Parkash Singh, Lovely Professional University




                   Notes                               Unit 4: Retailing Structure


                                    CONTENTS
                                    Objectives
                                    Introduction
                                    4.1  Environment and Competition
                                    4.2  Competitive Environment in Different Retail Sectors
                                    4.3  Government Policies in Retail Sectors

                                    4.4  Retail Development and Competition
                                    4.5  Summary
                                    4.6  Keywords
                                    4.7  Review Questions
                                    4.8  Further Readings

                                  Objectives


                                  After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                       Explain the concept of Environment and Competition
                                       Discuss Competitive Environment in different retail Sectors
                                       Discuss the Government policies of retail Sector

                                       Explain the Retail development and competition
                                  Introduction


                                  Retail firms have altered considerably over the last three decades in order to survive. The
                                  Impact of changes in the general retail environment and patterns of consumer shopping have
                                  been discussed earlier: Other factors have also affected the way in which retailers have been able
                                  to compete effectively. These factors relate to the modes of competition and the relative
                                  advantages of size and location. They have made formerly competitive businesses unable to
                                  continue competing and have brought new forms of retailing to the market.

                                  4.1 Environment and Competition

                                  In order to correctly identify opportunities and monitor threats, the company must begin with
                                  thorough understanding of the marketing environment in which the firm operates. The
                                  marketing environment consists of all the actors and forces outside marketing that affect the
                                  marketing management’s ability to develop and maintain successful relationships with its target
                                  customers. Though these factors and forces may vary depending on the specific company and
                                  industrial group, they can generally be divided into broad micro environmental and macro
                                  environmental components. For most companies, the micro environmental components are:
                                  the company, suppliers, marketing channel firms (intermediaries), customer markets,
                                  competitors, and publics which combine to make up the company’s value delivery system. The
                                  macro environmental components are thought to be: demographic, economic, natural,
                                  technological, political, and cultural forces. The wise marketing manager knows that he or she




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