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Operations Research




                    Notes          Inference
                                   Hence to get a maximum profit of ` 22,000, Alpha Corporation should produce 2 products in
                                   plant A, B should manufacture product 4, C plant should manufacture product 1 and D plant
                                   should manufacture product 3.


                                          Example: A company has 4 territories and 4 salesmen  available for assignment.  The
                                   territories are not equally rich in their sales potential; it is estimated that a typical salesman
                                   operating in each territory would bring in the following annual sales:
                                            Territory             I           II           III         IV
                                          Annual Sales (`)      60,000       50,000      40,000       30,000

                                   Four salesmen are also considered to differ in their ability. It is estimated that working under
                                   the same conditions, their yearly sales would be proportionately as follows:
                                              Salesmen              A           B           C           D
                                             Proportion             7           5            5          4

                                   If the criterion is the maximum expected total sales cum the intuitive answer is to assign the best
                                   salesman to the richest territory, the next best salesman to the second richest and so on. Verify
                                   this answer by assignment model.
                                   Solution:

                                   Step 1: Matrix showing the proportion of sales revenue.
                                          Territory (in’000)      I (6)        II (5)     III (4)     IV (3)
                                       Sales        A  (7)         42           35          28          21
                                                    B  (5)         30           25          20          15
                                                    C  (5)         30           25          20          15
                                                    D  (4)         24           20          16          12

                                   Step 2: Calculation of sales revenue associated with the assignment based on intuition.
                                            Salesman                Territory              Total Profit (`)
                                               A                       I                         42,000
                                               B                     II/III                25,000/20,000
                                               C                     III/II                20,000/25,000
                                               D                      IV                         12,000
                                                                                                 99,000

                                   Step 3: Verification of the results intuitively found with the use of assignment model.
                                   Conversion of sales revenue matrix into cost matrix.


                                       Territory                   I           II          III         IV
                                       Salesman       A            0           7           14          21
                                                      B           12           17          22          27
                                                      C           12           17          22          27
                                                      D           18           22          26          30





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