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Operations Research




                    Notes          Step 4: First iteration of Simplex Method.
                                     BV   CB   XB    Y1   Y2     Y3   S1   S2   S3   S4   S5   S6   S7   Min. Ratio
                                     S1   0    36   0.10   0.12   0.15   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   36/0.15 = 240
                                     S2   0    30   0.06   0.05   0.09   0   1   0   0   0   0   0   30/0.09 = 33.3
                                     S3   0    37   0.18   1    0.07   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   37/0.08 = 529
                                     S4   0    38   0.13   0.10   0.08   0   0   0   1   0   0   0   38/0.08 = 475
                                     S5   0    200   1     0     0    0   0   0   0   1   0   0     200/0 = –
                                     S6   0    100   0     1     0    0   0   0   0   0   1   0     100/0 = –
                                     S7   0    180   0     0     1    0   0   0   0   0   0   1     180/1 =
                                                                                                    180(KR)?
                                               Zj    0     0     0
                                               Cj    10   12     15
                                               Zj –   –10   –12   –15
                                               Cj
                                                                 ( KC)
                                   Therefore,     Z = C X
                                                        B  B
                                                    = (0 × 36) + (0 × 30) + (0 × 37) + (0 × 38) + (0 × 200) + (0 × 100) + (0 × 180)
                                                    = 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0
                                                    = 0
                                   Step 5: Second iteration of Simplex Method.

                                     BV   CB    XB      Y1      Y2     Y3   S1   S2   S3   S4   S5   S6   S7   Min.
                                                                                                        Ratio
                                     S1   0     36 –   0.10–   0.12–0   0.15–0   –   –   –   –   –   –   –   9/0.12  =
                                              180(0.15)   0(0.15)   (0.15) =   (0.15) =                  75
                                                = 9     = 0.10   0.12   0
                                     S2   0     30 –   0.06–0   0.05–0   0.09 – 1   –   –   –   –   –   –   –   13.80/0.05
                                              180(0.09)   (0.09) =   (0.09) =   (0.09) =                = 276
                                               = 13.8   0.06   0.05    0
                                     S3   0   37 – 180   0.18–0   1–0(0.07)   0.07–1   –   –   –   –   –   –   –   24.4/1 =
                                               (0.07)=   (0.07)   = 1   (0.07) =                       24.4(KR)?
                                                24.4   = 0.18          0
                                     S4   0   38 – 180   0.13–0   0.10 – 0   0.08 – 1   –   –   –   –   –   –   –   23.6/0.10
                                               (0.08) =   (0.08)   (0.08)   (0.08) =                    = 236
                                                23.6   = 0.13   = 0.10   0
                                     S5   0   200–180   0.10 (0)   0 – 0 = 0   0   –   –   –   –   –   –   –   (0) = 200
                                                        = 1
                                     S6   0   100–180   0 – 0 = 0   1 – 0   0   –   –   –   –   –   –   –   100/1=
                                              (0) = 100        (0)= 1                                    100
                                     Y3   15   180/1 =   0      0     1/1 = 1   –   –   –   –   –   –   –
                                                180
                                                Zj       0      0      15
                                                Cj      10      12     15
                                               Zj – Cj   –10    –12    0
                                                              ( KC)
                                   Therefore,     Z = C X
                                                       B  B
                                                    = (0 × 9) + (0 × 3.8) + (0 × 24.4) + (0 × 23.6) + (0 × 200) + (0 × 100) + (15 × 180)
                                                    = 2700





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