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Management Information Systems




                    Notes              the Internet. This is a mechanism to broadcast news, called articles, from your local host to
                                       the world. The news servers are not common in India; unfortunately, to read news you
                                       may need to set up a server in your local host, and that takes quite a lot of memory (you
                                       will have to reserve about half a Gigabyte for it). If you do not have full Internet connectivity,
                                       you can subscribe to a mailing list. What you have to do is to send your name to some
                                       server, and every day you will receive an e-mail containing news concerning the topic
                                       you have subscribed to. There are news groups and mailing list about anything you can
                                       imagine, from computers to research, sports, politics, etc.
                                   5.  WWW: The official description describes the World-Wide Web as a “wide-area *hypermedia*
                                       information retrieval initiative aiming to give universal access to a large universe of
                                       documents”. The operation of the Web relies on hypertext as its means of interacting with
                                       users. Hypertext is basically the same as regular text - it can be stored, read, searched, or
                                       edited - with an important exception: hypertext contains connections within the text to
                                       other documents.


                                          Example: By clicking here you can get to the next document, while clicking in this place
                                   will take you back to the Internet page.

                                   Self Assessment

                                   Fill in the blanks:

                                   19.  With ............................ data remains digital throughout the entire transmission.
                                   20.  .................................. is point-to-point transmission between two stationary devices, usually
                                       between two buildings, as opposed to mobile wireless in which people carry a mobile
                                       device.

                                   6.8 Summary

                                      Telecommunication implies the transmission of information from one point to another
                                       through a communication medium.
                                      Most traditional business communications rely on telephone and paper-based processes.
                                       These resources do not readily support the level of productive interaction that growing
                                       businesses need to excel, and can be easily overwhelmed in periods of rapid growth.
                                      A videoconference is a live connection between people in separate locations for the purpose
                                       of communication, usually involving audio and often text as well as video.
                                      Payment system refers to a service to pay the charges using credit card, debit card or
                                       mileage when we purchase service and product on and off lines.

                                      The wireless payment system has two methods for payment, which is based on card
                                       (hardware type) or not on card (software type).

                                      Bandwidth in computer  networking refers  to the data rate  supported by a network
                                       connection or interface. One most commonly expresses bandwidth in terms of bits per
                                       second (bps).

                                      Network media is the actual path over which an electrical signal travels as it moves from
                                       one component to another.
                                      Communication  networks  are  formed  by  interconnection  of  a  number  of  different
                                       communications through communication facilities.




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