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Management Information Systems




                    Notes
                                       

                                     Case Study  Decision Making in Financial Institution

                                            BC Credit Corporation is a financial institution fully owned by the State Govt.
                                            and under the portfolio of State Ministry of Finance. Its mission is to encourage
                                     Aeconomic development through strategic disbursement of various kinds of loans.
                                     ABC Corporation is divided in to two main divisions-operational & administration. The
                                     operational division manages the process for loan arrangements in various situations like
                                     agriculture, housing, hire purchase, etc.

                                     Corporation has a good support of an MIS for various decision-making activities at strategic,
                                     tactic and operational levels:
                                         Strategic Level: For introduction of new services to be offered by the corporation,
                                          shift MIS can be useful e.g., introduction of new schemes at lower interest rates can
                                          be offered for small business groups.

                                         Management Level: Evaluation of performance of various types of loan’s schemes
                                          can be done on the basis of some indicators and this indicator’s information can be
                                          vital tool for future budget allocation on various future activities.
                                         Operational Level: All the transactions related to repayments of loans, interests, etc.
                                          are managed by MIS and used for customer’s enquiries related to current schemes/
                                          offers, interest rates, or outstanding balances, etc.
                                     MIS can be used to support structured, unstructured and semi-structured decisions e.g.,
                                     providing complete application, meeting all the requirements for mortgage purpose, and
                                     the application where some criteria are met can be referred to the manager to make an
                                     informed decision.
                                     MIS is supported by various sub-systems for different functional areas such as: personnel,
                                     training & legal issues, asset management, fund management etc., to assist the mainstream
                                     activity of recording customers details and repayments of loans and is continuously added
                                     and upgraded by MIS.
                                     Questions:

                                     1.   Outline  the  different  kinds  of  decisions  taken  by  ABC  corporation  under  the
                                          structured, semi-structured and unstructured categories.
                                     2.   For the decisions outlined in the previous question, identify the level of management
                                          associated with these decisions.
                                     3.   Consider a very small Co., where only a few people are decision makers. Explain
                                          how different levels of decision-making might be allocated.
                                   Source: Management Information System by Dharmenda and Sangeeta Gupta

                                   10.6 Summary

                                      Decision is a course of action consciously selected from available alternatives to achieve a
                                       desired goal.
                                      All decisions follow the same pattern although some may be more complex and require
                                       several iterations of the decision-making stages.





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