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Rural Marketing                                                           Pooja, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                         Unit 4: Rural Consumer Behaviour


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     4.1  Rural Consumer Behaviour
                                          4.1.1  Factors Influencing Buying Behaviour

                                          4.1.2  Cultural Factors Influencing Consumer Behaviour
                                     4.2  Buying Process
                                     4.3  Factors Affecting the Purchase Decision of the Rural Consumer

                                     4.4  Opinion Leaders
                                     4.5  Market Segmentation to the Lure Rural Customer

                                     4.6  Organizational Buying Behaviour
                                     4.7  Consumer Behaviour — Positivism and Interpretivism
                                     4.8  Role Play Module

                                     4.9  Summary
                                     4.10 Keywords
                                     4.11 Review Questions

                                     4.12 Further Readings

                                  Objectives

                                  After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                      Define Rural Consumer Behaviour.

                                      Discuss the Buying Process.
                                      Describe the Consumer Behaviour Roles.
                                      Explain the Characteristics of Rural Consumer.

                                  Introduction

                                  While analysing  the purchase  process in rural areas,  we come to  know that  rural buyers
                                  need  to  be  made  aware  of  products  through  concept  selling.  Rural  marketing  involves
                                  bringing  the  fruits  of  development  to  the  villagers, besides  building  relationships  with
                                  them. The product demand is low per capita and hence the marketers must look for volume
                                  business. The demand is met by the unorganised sector to start with and by those adventurous
                                  marketers who  venture  into  the  rural  domain.  Consumers  of  rural  markets  are  spread
                                  throughout the country side with low income levels, lack of education where income comes
                                  in seasonal spurts during harvesting time. Villagers are by and large content lot with fewer
                                  needs. They are also scared to try out new or innovative products. For high tech products





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