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Services Marketing




                    Notes             The new product development process includes these steps: idea generation, idea screening,
                                       business analysis, product development and testing, test marketing and commercialization.
                                       Though service  operation includes the entire service process, the major concern is the
                                   
                                       service delivery. Customers tend to perceive the service delivery system as part of the
                                       service itself.
                                       A service organization’s decision-making process is also part of the service delivery process
                                   
                                       and is actually the precursor to all processes.
                                       Blueprint maps the entire service delivery process. To facilitate maximum satisfaction to
                                   
                                       the customers, more inputs were added to the service delivery. Service evolved from very
                                       simple steps to complex processes, and there arose a need for the marketer to get a ‘bird’s
                                       eye view’ of the whole process.

                                       There are alternative ways to develop service blueprints. Instead of going by the service
                                   
                                       manager’s own experience  and knowledge  of service delivery, an  alternative way  to
                                       develop a blueprint would be to start from consumer scripts.
                                   9.7 Keywords


                                   Augmented Product: intangible features associated with the product
                                   Cannibalization: a brand eats into the market of another of the same service firm
                                   One-sided Blueprint: maps the process from management’s point of view

                                   Rapid Penetration: combining low price and high promotion of new services
                                   Rapid Skimming: combining high price and high promotion
                                   Service Mix Depth: no. of items in a product line
                                   Service Mix Width: different business propositions or different business lines

                                   Service Product Line: closely related offers, targeted at the same type of customers
                                   Slow penetration: combining low price with low promotion of new services
                                   Slow Skimming: combining high price with low promotion of new services
                                   Two-sided Blueprint: considers both employee and customer views of how events occur

                                   9.8 Review Questions


                                   1.  “Offer can be a good or a service or a combination of both”. Explain the statement with
                                       examples.
                                   2.  Discuss Theodore Levitt’s Product theory in relation to the hospitality industry.

                                   3.  Consider  any one  service firm  in the  banking industry  and discuss  its entire  product
                                       range.
                                   4.  “It is important for the service marketer to study the varying patterns of sales growth over
                                       the lifetime  of the  offer”. Why?  Explain in  context with  any service  industry of  your
                                       choice.

                                   5.  Suppose you  are the marketing manager  of a  financial services  firm. What  strategies
                                       would you adopt at various stages of PLC of the insurance services provided by your
                                       firm?





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