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Unit 14: Service Strategies




          Communicating with Customers                                                          Notes

          A  service  firm must  inform the  customers about  the peak  rush hours  that  will help  them
          understand the pattern and shift their business hours accordingly. Some customers may not be
          interested  in conducting  their business  during peak  hours as  the service  delivery may  get
          delayed or the service might not meet the expected standards.

                 Example: Bankers  are usually  very busy  during first few days  of the month and on
          Mondays because banks reopen after a day’s leave, so they can inform the customers about this,
          some of them may prefer to carry out their transactions with the bank later in the month and on
          other days than Monday.

          Altering the Timings of Service Delivery

          Service organizations should note the periods when the customers need to or want to deal with
          the service provider. Maintaining business hours accordingly would help the customers as well
          as the service provider.


                 Example: On Sundays, usually there is heavy rush at salons, therefore, they can start
          their operations a bit early and close late on Sundays.

          Difference in Prices

          Some service organizations may choose to vary their prices with the intention of shifting demand
          from high-demand periods to low-demand periods.

                 Example: Theatre owners often reduce the rates of morning shows to attract crowds in
          that show or fast food joints reduce the rates during noon.
          However, this call for cautious approach by companies as the customers might expect the same
          prices during their next interaction with the service company. Also, there is the danger of the
          service firm ending up attracting other segments instead of their target market segment.

          14.3.2 Altering Capacity to Meet Demand

          Some of the strategies are:

          Employ Part -time or Contract Workers

          Organizations focus on recruiting part time or contract workers instead of full-time employees
          in order to meet the changes in demand.


                 Example: Retail outlets employ more floor executives during the high demand season
          like festival season and consultants hire additional staff during the financial year-ending when
          there is a peak demand for their services.
          Outsource


          This is a very popular method employed by today’s organizations to handle demand variations.
          When firms feel that hiring additional workers to meet a temporary increase in demand is too
          expensive, they employ the services of other firms that specialize in performing the required



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