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Unit 1: Introduction to Management Control System




          Self Assessment                                                                       Notes

          Fill in the blanks:
          8.   In case of ................................. performance, there is feedback to the responsibility center in
               the form of praise or other reward.

          9.   Strategic  planning  occurs at  ..........................  management  levels;  task control  at  the
               ........................ levels in the organization and management control is in ........................... .
          10.  Although systematic, the management control process is not .................................

          11.  Management control system includes both ..................  and .......................  performance
               measures.
          12.  ......................... control calls management attention to organizational developments.


          1.4 Impact of the Internet on Management Control

          The pace of information revolution accelerated with the invention of the computer, is gaining
          momentum in the 1990s with the advent of the Internet.
          The Internet provides major benefits in the following ways:
          1.   Instant access use: On the web, the huge amount of data can be sent to anyone anywhere
               in the world in a matter of seconds.
          2.   Multi-targeted communication: The Internet has a vastly expanded one-to-many reach;
               one web entry can reach millions of people.
          3.   Costless communication: Communication with customers via the internet avoids the costs
               of salaries of telephone operator.
          4.   Ability to display images: The Web enables the  customers to see  the products being
               offered for sale.
          5.   Shifting power and control to the individual:  The individual is the “king”. Consumers
               are in control and can use the web 24 hours a day at their own conveyance without being
               interrupted or unduly influenced by sales representatives or telemarketers.
          With these changes, the Internet has changed the rules of the game in the business – to individual
          custom sector.

                 Example: In July 1995, Amazon.com began offering books for sale on its website and the
          customers need not visit the bookstores for purchasing books.
          The Internet has also changed business-to-business commerce.


                 Example:  Companies have used the Internet to reconfigure their relationships  with
          corporate customers. Cisco’s website allows customers to configure products with  complex
          features with its “intelligent configuration” software rejecting orders where specific components
          would be incompatible with other parts.
          The impact of the Internet on the world of business has been significant. Management control
          systems involve  information, and  organizations require  an  infrastructure  to process  that
          information. The Internet provides that infrastructure making the processing of information
          easier and faster with fewer errors. On the web, a manager can collect huge amounts of data,
          store that data, analyze it in different forms and send it to anyone in the organization. Managers
          can also use this information to customize and personalize their reports.



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