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Unit 14: Contemporary Issues in Training and Development




              The  six  motives  for  organisational  climate  are  considered  important  for  effective  Notes
               functioning of employees of an organisation and in determination of training needs are
               Affiliation, Achievement, Dependency, Extension, Control and Expertise.
              Creating dual career paths involves preparing employees to do well and be rewarded
               without necessarily being on a management or vertical organization career path.

              A career plateau occurs when an employee is in a position that he does well enough not to
               be demoted or fired, but not so well that the person is likely to be promoted.
              Career breaks can facilitate employers retain skilled and experienced staff. They can provide
               a pool of trained, committed employees to provide cover up during busy periods or staff
               absence.

              Balance in work and life can be achieved by focus on time and attention on things you can
               control.

              The balance in work and life can be developed through the practices of Developing positive
               thinking, Interpersonal effectiveness and Motivation.
              Computer Aided Design (CAD) training is the order of the day and training in these new
               areas must be adequately developed.
              The  interactive TV.  Computer assisted learning is  gaining popularity  and for  busy
               executives, as all information they need is available almost in  the form  of a training
               sandwich.

          14.7 Keywords

          Affiliation: Affiliation is a climate in which people strive for friendly, warm and affectionate
          and personal relationship.
          Career breaks: These are employment breaks or extended periods of leave which are usually
          unpaid and for particular purposes.
          Career plateau: A situation that occurs when an employee is in a position that he does well
          enough not to be demoted or fired, but not so well that the person is likely to be promoted.

          External mobility: It refers to movement of an employee from one organisation to another
          seeking  better placement  based on  his  skills  and  the  requirements and  needs  of  various
          organisations.

          Sabbaticals: A type of career break or extended leave which some companies use to reward
          employees for long service.

          14.8 Review Questions

          1.   Training is affected by the dynamic changing environmental conditions. What are those
               constituents that contribute these changing environmental conditions?
          2.   What are the various aspects of training issues consequential from internal need of the
               company?
          3.   For effective functioning of the employees of an organisation and in determination  of
               training needs the six motives for organisational climate are considered important. Explain
               those six.
          4.   The increasing use of technology in training is filling the gap of shortened time. Elucidate





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