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Unit 12: Ethics in Negotiation




          their self-interests  and the interests of  others. When there is  conflict between  groups, it  is  Notes
          usually because sub-cultures within a society have different ethical standards or significantly
          different interests. Under these conditions, the resolution of competing group interests becomes
          problematic.
          Similarly, when two or more countries interact, they often find that their ethics and understanding
          of social responsibility issues suggest that there is a relationship between ethics and legality. An
          important distinction, however, is that ethics are complied with voluntarily as in the case of the
          Body Shop, whereas compliance with the law is often involuntary. In effect, when a company
          breaks a law, it is of no consequence unless detected and then enforced.




             Did u know?  In philosophy, the study and evaluation of human  conduct in the light of
             moral principles. Moral principles may be viewed either as the standard of conduct that
             individuals have constructed for themselves or as the body of obligations and duties that
             a particular society requires of its members.

          Self Assessment

          Fill in the blanks:
          1.   ..................................are broadly applied social standards for what is right or wrong in a
               particular situation.
          2.   ............................ can be defined as the systematic attempt to make sense of individual,
               group.
          3.   Individual character ethics maintains that the identification and responsible development
               of the ............................. traits of nobility.

          4.   ............................... ethics maintain that the identification and responsible development of
               noble, reflective, practitioner traits at work.
          5.   Two common forms of ............................... are white mail and lubrication bribes.

          12.2 Nature and Value of Management Ethics


          Ethics can be defined as the systematic attempt to make sense of individual, group, organizational,
          professional, social, market, and global moral experience in such a way as to determine the
          desirable, prioritized ends that are worth pursuing, the right rules and obligations that ought to
          govern human conduct, the virtuous intentions and character traits that deserve development in
          life, and to act accordingly. Put thing more simply, ethics refer to the study of individual and
          collective moral awareness, judgement, character and conduct.

          12.2.1 Individual Character Ethics

          Individual character ethics maintains that the identification and responsible development of the
          human traits of nobility – such as courage, moderation, justice, prudence, gratitude, sense of
          humour, self-discipline, reliability, benevolence, authenticity, caring, sincerity, understanding,
          and  wisdom  –  determine both  the instrumental  and intrinsic  value  of  all human  ethical
          interactions; for example, if as I lose my health, my wealth, and my loved ones through no fault
          of my own, I retain my dignity and prospects for happiness by living a virtuous life.







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