Page 113 - DMGT523_LOGISTICS_AND_SUPPLY_CHAIN_MANAGEMENT
P. 113

Logistics and Supply Chain Management




                    Notes          use techniques such as Pareto Analysis and activity sampling to facilitate data collection and
                                   obtain comparative data through published reports, databases, or by directly talking to customers
                                   and  suppliers.  Consider  destructive  analysis  of  a  competitor’s  product.  Participate  in
                                   benchmarking studies. We should also focus upon product performance features, such as quality,
                                   delivery, flexibility, material costs and capital costs.
                                   Identify Critical Components

                                   The identification of those components most critical to the long-term success of the organisation
                                   helps you to maximise the use of the limited investment capital available. Components can be
                                   placed on a continuum of high or low business content, with those at the high end being of
                                   strategic importance. Components with  a high  added value  should be  added to  the list  of
                                   strategic components whilst those with low business content should be considered for buying in.
                                   Assess Your Manufacturing Operation

                                   This can be the most complicated task, which require lots of time. In assessing manufacturing
                                   operations we examine current practice with regard to a range of criteria. The nine key areas
                                   most often covered include facilities, span of process (the degree of vertical integration), capacity,
                                   processes and the way they are organised, human resources, quality, control policies, suppliers
                                   and new products. After that, gaps should be found out by comparing the strengths and weaknesses
                                   of current practice with the established competitive edge criteria.

                                   Set New Targets
                                   Targets can cover tooling costs, the utilisation of equipment, defective materials or inventory.
                                   Without targets it is difficult not only to measure achievement but to maintain the pressure to
                                   achieve them.

                                   Develop a New Manufacturing Strategy
                                   Now  the new  manufacturing strategy  is  formulated.  But  in  order  to  formulate  the  new
                                   manufacturing Strategy  Company  they  must have  a  thorough  understanding  of  existing
                                   manufacturing strategy and ensure it has the knowledge of strengths and weaknesses of existing
                                   product line.

                                   Develop Your Supplier Network
                                   We should consider the relationship with each supplier.
                                   For those components which we have decided to buy in, we should go through the process of
                                   identifying a potential  supplier network  and evaluating  its ability to meet the demands  of
                                   in-house manufacture.

                                   Review
                                   We should review the manufacturing plan annually against the developing business situation
                                   and set revised targets.




                                      Task  Take any one manufacturing company by your own choice, and by using your
                                     knowledge for the company’s most important family products, competitive  advantage
                                     criteria, and the existing performance gaps, identify the weaknesses of the existing policies.
                                     Discuss your answer for possible actions and strategic choices with your course mates.






          108                               LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118