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Unit 10: Packaging and Material Handling




          moisture protection inside the packages as well to slow down the harmful effect of moisture in  Notes
          the air.

               !
             Caution One should use tissue paper instead of newspaper to protect the surface of products.

          Paperboard Folding Cartons

          Folding cartons made of different paperboard qualities  can be  used as retail packaging  for
          variety of reasons. Folding cartons are economical;  they can  be shaped  in almost unlimited
          number of ways; they can be printed very  decoratively; properly  designed cartons provide
          mechanical protection to products; they protect products against dust and light, and are easy to
          handle in retail shops. The most important property of such cartons is their stiffness.

          Paper Board Cans

          The paperboard can is a form of paper based retail packaging, which is quite inexpensive and is
          used to pack different types of products. These cans can be lined inside with aluminium foil or
          plastic films to provide additional protection against humidity. Such cans are used for packaging
          toys, puzzles, games, tennis-balls and other sports goods.

          Combined Plastic and Card Board Packaging

          There are three main types of packaging that combine paperboard and plastic materials. These
          are as follows:
          1.   Skin Packaging,
          2.   Blister Packaging, and

          3.   Plastic Bags with a Paperboard Card.
          These packages are used mainly for retail packaging of pens, small toys, gift items and lightweight
          souvenir articles. This type of packaging has several advantages: the product is visible through
          the plastic; the paperboard card can be printed to provide information and to add sales appeal;
          especially small products are not lost or stolen easily.
          1.   Skin Packaging: Skin packaging is a form of packaging where the product is first placed
               on a paperboard card with heat seal coating. It is suitable for products, which need protection
               against moisture and are not very heavy or expensive. It is however,  not suitable  for
               products which are sensitive to heat.
          2.   Blister Packaging: In this form of packaging, the product is first placed into a pre-formed
               plastic blister. Then a paperboard card is attached to it. Blister packaging can be used for a
               variety of products such as toys, pens, textile articles and decorations etc.




                  Notes  It should not be used for those products, which are too delicate as there is
                 always some space for movement inside the blister. This might damage the delicate
                 product.

          3.   Plastic bag with Paperboard Card: In this form of packaging, a paperboard card is attached
               to the plastic bags through a hole in the bag. This adds sales appeal to plain plastic bags
               and is always very cost effective. The paperboard card can be printed on adding information




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