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Unit 13: Total Productive Maintenance




          system, current condition of plant and equipment. Understanding the current system also helps  Notes
          whether existing system can be improved or a new system has to replace the existing one. TPM
          implementation in general consists of the following steps:
          1.   Management learning new philosophy
          2.   Management promoting new philosophy
          3.   Training everyone in the organization
          4.   Identifying areas of improvement

          5.   Formulating performance goals
          6.   Developing an implementation plan
          7.   Establishing autonomous work groups

          13.2.1 Learning the New Philosophy

          Proper understanding, commitment and active involvement of the top management in needed
          for this step. Senior management should have awareness programs, after which announcement
          is made to all.




             Note Top management must understand how TPM will affect the operations of the
            organization. Top management should also be aware of resistance to change and how it
            can deal the same.

          TPM call for cultural change, and any cultural change needs dedication from top management
          and its support for long-term improvement. TPM calls for tapping of unused resources of the
          organization especially the intellectual capital of its employees in the form of their problem
          solving ability. Hence people at the lower level must be empowered to make decisions. Thus
          top management must learn the new philosophy of managing things differently to involve all
          the employees.

          13.2.2 Promoting the Philosophy

          Senior management needs support of all the employees of the organization for successful
          implementation of TPM and hence it must spend significant time in promoting the new system.
          Top management must sell the idea as it requires complete commitment from all the employees.
          It also needs commitment from all the top management representatives of the organization.
           If the employees and management do not believe in new philosophy and they are committed to
          the same, then TPM may be failure in the organization resulting in waste of resources.


               !
             Caution Top management should have long-term commitment and it should not focus on
             short term gains as commitment to long-term investment is the key.
          Management has the responsibility of promoting the new philosophy and hence mangers should
          become role models by practicing the new philosophy and leading others. Top managers shall
          actively involve and exhibit their keen interest in new philosophy. Management should also
          give more autonomy to maintenance and production personnel. If employees understand the
          seriousness of commitment and efforts of top management in implementing TPM, then employees
          will respond positively and put their efforts in implementation.



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