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Unit 11: Multinational Performance Management




          way we measure worker productivity is exactly the same, but the numbers come out differently  Notes
          because of that environmental difference.
          6.   Headquarter-subsidiary Interdependence: Subsidiary performance depends largely on how
               well the multinational as a whole supports it, how much autonomy is granted in making
               its own strategy and implementation.

          7.   Ethical and Legal Issues: Many multinationals assess performance using result-oriented
               measures. It is important to assess how the subsidiary management is achieving its results.
               Consideration of ethical and legal issues is significant.
          8.   Market Maturity: Some markets are less developed than others. Subsidiaries in  these
               markets where the supporting infrastructure is not available may perform much less well
               in interns of sales volume than subsidiaries in more established markets. This makes any
               purely bottom-line assessment of performance inappropriate.

               The productivity levels of people are very different in different parts of the world.  In
               countries like India, infrastructural and government delays  are  so  frustrating that a
               multinational unit may not succeed in obtaining  timely clearances, resulting in  long
               project overruns in time and cost.
               So, studying the above factors it is clear that there are a number of significant constraints
               that must be considered when evaluating the performance of a foreign subsidiary and
               expatriates working there.

          Self Assessment

          State whether the following statements are true or false:

          5.   Non-comparable data  obtained  from  subsidiaries  poses  challenge in  multinational
               performance  management.
          6.   In order to manage the turbulence of the international environment requires that long-
               term goals be rigid.
          7.   Time-zone differences  ease out  the congruence  between the multinational and  local
               subsidiary  activities.
          8.   Autonomy  granted to the subsidiary in making its own strategy and implementation,
               influences its performance.
          9.   Market maturity is an important factor to consider while assessing the performance of
               subsidiaries.

          11.3 Performance Management and Performance Appraisal of

                 International Employees

          Individual  performance  management involves  job  analysis,  job goals  and  standards,  and
          performance appraisal. It comprises a formal process  of goal setting, performance appraisal,
          and feedback.
          Performance management is a process that enables the multinational to evaluate and continuously
          improve individual, subsidiary unit, and corporate performance, against clearly defined, pre-
          set  goals and  targets. Strong  goal setting  and appraisal  are  key  elements  of  performance
          management systems that may include training and development and performance related pay.
          By  adopting  a  performance  management approach,  multinationals  are  building  on  the





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