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Global HRM




                    Notes          because custom requires you to remove your footwear when entering temples, people’s homes
                                   and some offices as well.
                                       In some cultures, the beginning of a relationship is symbolised by the exchange of business
                                       cards.


                                          Example: In Japan and Korea, people formally present their cards at the beginning of
                                   every first meeting, to the most important member of the team first and then to other members
                                   in the descending order of importance. No further exchange with these persons should be made
                                   as giving the card a second time means that you have forgotten him or her, and this may be
                                   taken as a deliberate insult. These cultures even have etiquette in giving and receiving cards.
                                   The card should be presented with the other person’s language face-up, in case of bilingual
                                   cards. After receiving the card one should read it and place it before oneself during the meeting.
                                       So, cross culture differences should be accounted by the organisations in their culture if
                                       they wanted to succeed in the global arena. Ignoring the cultural differences in the business
                                       communication can prove fatal  for the  organisations. Before going for any project or
                                       meeting in international assignment, it is imperative for the managers to have a cross-
                                       cultural training so that they are aware about the cultural differences and the message
                                       which their body language will convey to the other person.





                                      Task  Consider that your company is planning to go for a project discussion in Japan.
                                     Bring out the communication pattern you will follow while going for the discussions to
                                     make that project a success.

                                   Self Assessment

                                   State whether the following statements are true or false:
                                   13.  Motivated employee results in the increased productivity and creates personal effectiveness
                                       at the workplace.
                                   14.  Maslow has identified the four basic needs of the human beings which form a hierarchy.
                                   15.  Deal-focused (DF) cultures are task oriented, while relationship-focused (RF) cultures are
                                       more people oriented.

                                       


                                     Case Study  Ranbaxy Laboratories

                                            lthough the global pharmaceuticals war is driven by large doses  of R&D, the
                                            ` 1,065.70  crores Ranbaxy  Laboratories’ success  has been  attained through  a
                                     Adifferent route. For his company, CEO Parvinder Singh, has developed capabilities
                                     in manufacturing and marketing fanning out into seven developing markets, and growing
                                     strengths in product engineering.

                                     Being a low-cost manufacturing is Ranbaxy’s highest priority in order to compete with
                                     global players in foreign waters. While economies of scale and low-cost research help,
                                     much of the advantages come from a holistic approach to costs. Instead of trying to cut

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