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Unit 3: Library Information Needs of Users



                                                                                                     Notes
             3.   LIS stands for ...... .
             4.   ...... research suggests that when seeking information at work, people rely on both other
                  people and information repositories.

            3.2 Wilson’s Nested Model of Conceptual Areas

            The concepts of information seeking, information retrieval, and information behaviour are objects of
            investigation of information science. Within this scientific discipline a variety of studies has been
            undertaken analyzing the interaction of an individual with information sources in case of a
            specific information need, task, and context. The research models developed in these studies vary in
            their level of scope. Wilson (1999) therefore developed a nested model of conceptual areas, which
            visualizes the interrelation of the here mentioned central concepts.

                               Figure 3.1: Wilson’s Nested Model of Conceptual Areas


                       Information
                       behaviour


                      Information
                      seeking
                      behaviour
                                                                  Information
                                                                  search behaviour


            Wilson defines models of information behavior to be “statements, often in the form of diagrams
            that attempt to describe an information-seeking activity, the causes and consequences of that activity,
            or the relationships among stages in information-seeking behaviour” (1999: 250).

            Self Assessment

            Multiple Choice Questions:
             5.   Information seeking is the process or activity of attempting to obtain information in context
                  of ............
                 (a) Human and Technological           (b) Technological
                  (c) Human                            (d) None of these.

             6.   Who developed the nested model of conceptual areas?
                 (a) Wilson                            (b) Robinson
                  (c) Both (a) and (b)                 (d) None of these.

            3.3  Summary

              •  The literature in science and technology is growing at an exponential rate; therefore, it has
                 become essential  to assess the information needs of  the users periodically to customize value-
                 added services and resources.
              •  The collection development function entirely depends on the mission and goals of the parent
                 body in respect to the research, educational, recreational and other day-to-day information
                 requirements of  the users that  it serves.




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