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Library Administration and Management




                    Notes              Catalogues and bibliographies.
                                       National bibliographies.
                                       Subject bibliographies.

                                       Current reviews.
                                       Special lists that give data on books recommended or booksellers, or core publications in
                                       a particular area or discipline.

                                   Self Assessment

                                   Fill in the blanks:
                                   3.  ………………. is a task or activity that is required on a continuous basis for the management
                                       of all activities in an organization, including libraries and information systems.
                                   4.  In …………. method, every book list of finally selected items is circulated among a number
                                       of booksellers who are invited to quote their lowest prices for each item.
                                   5.  Purchasing from the book fairs and buying from any bookseller from the open market
                                       comes under ………………… method.
                                   12.3 Ordering Procedure


                                   Following section provides information about the ordering procedure for periodicals in a library.

                                   12.3.1 Methods of Ordering Periodicals

                                   Two different methods are available for ordering of periodicals. They are the direct subscription
                                   method and the agency method. In the former case, the library places orders directly with the
                                   publishers of each periodical. In the latter case, the order is placed with an agent who acts as the
                                   intermediary between the library and the publishers. Each of these has its own merits and
                                   demerits. These are examined below:

                                   Direct Subscription Method

                                   There are several reasons why libraries resort to direct ordering of periodicals with the publisher:
                                       It is speedier than channelising orders through agents.

                                       It is more economical since the library will not have to pay service charges to agents.
                                       In some cases, the publishers may even offer incentive discounts to libraries. The agents
                                       do not offer such benefits.
                                       It is more efficient since the periodicals are more promptly delivered to the library by the
                                       publishers than the agent. Mistakes in supply, if any, when pointed out, are immediately
                                       rectified by the publishers.
                                       It is less risky and safer to pay advance subscription to the publishers than entrusting large
                                       amounts to the agent.

                                       There are some publishers who may not be willing to work through agents unless the
                                       agent in question has established business connections with the publishers.

                                       Many government and institutional publications are available only as gift or for
                                       exchange. Agents do not deal with these categories of publications.




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