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Unit 7: Marketing of Information



                                                                                                     Notes
                                                       A firm using a sales orientation focuses
                                                       primarily on the selling/promotion of a
                                                       particular product, and not determining
             Selling      Selling methods  1950s and   new consumer desires as such.
                                          1960s        Consequently, this entails simply selling an
                                                       already existing product, and using
                                                       promotion techniques to attain the highest
                                                       sales possible.
                                                       Such an orientation may suit scenarios in
                                                       which a firm holds dead stock, or otherwise
                                                       sells a product that is in high demand, with
                                                       little likelihood of changes in consumer
                                                       tastes that would diminish demand.
                                                       The 'marketing orientation' is perhaps the
                                                       most common orientation used in
             Marketing    Needs and wants 1970 to      contemporary marketing. It involves a firm
                            of customers  present day  essentially basing its marketing plans
                                                       around the marketing concept, and thus
                                                       supplying products to suit new consumer
                                                       tastes. As an example, a firm would employ
                                                       market research to gauge consumer desires,
                                                       use R&D to develop a product attuned to
                                                       the revealed information, and then utilize
                                                       promotion techniques to ensure persons
                                                       know the product exists.


            Contemporary Approaches

            Recent approaches in marketing include relationship marketing with focus on the customer, business
            marketing or industrial marketing with focus on an organization or institution and social marketing
            with focus on benefits to society. New forms of marketing also use the internet and are therefore
            called internet marketing or more generally e-marketing, online marketing, search engine marketing,
            desktop advertising or affiliate marketing.
             It attempts to perfect the segmentation strategy used in traditional marketing. It targets its audience
            more precisely, and is sometimes called personalized marketing or one-to-one marketing. Internet
            marketing is sometimes considered to be broad in scope, because it not only refers to marketing on
            the Internet, but also includes marketing done via e-mail and wireless media.

                                                Table 7.2
              Orientation   Profit driver   Western                Description
                                           European
                                           timeframe
             Relationship Building   and 1960s     to Emphasis is placed on the whole relationship
             marketing / keeping    good present day  between suppliers and customers. The aim
             Relationship customer relations          is to provide the best possible customer
             management                               service and build customer loyalty.





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