Page 143 - DLIS402_INFORMATION_ANALYSIS_AND_REPACKAGING
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Information Analysis and Repackaging



                   Notes
                                   Business    Building and     1980s to    In this context, marketing takes place
                                   marketing /  keeping         present day  between businesses or organizations. The
                                   Industrial  relationships                product focus lies on industrial goods or
                                   marketing   between                      capital goods rather than consumer
                                               organizations                products or end products. Different forms
                                                                            of marketing activities, such as promotion,
                                                                            advertising and communication to the
                                                                            customer are used.
                                   Social       Benefit to society  1990s  to  Similar characteristics as marketing
                                   marketing                    present day  orientation but with the added proviso that
                                                                            there will be a curtailment of any harmful
                                                                            activities to society, in either product,
                                                                            production, or selling methods.
                                   Branding     Brand value     1980s   to  In this context, "branding" is the main
                                                                present day  company philosophy and marketing is
                                                                            considered an instrument of branding
                                                                            philosophy.




                                 Customer Orientation

                                 A firm in the market economy survives by producing goods that persons are willing and able to buy.
                                 Consequently, ascertaining consumer demand is vital for a firm’s future viability and even existence
                                 as a going concern. Many companies today have a customer focus (or market orientation). This implies
                                 that the company focuses its activities and products on consumer demands. Generally, there are
                                 three ways of doing this: the customer-driven approach, the market change identification approach
                                 and the product innovation approach.
                                 In the consumer-driven approach, consumer wants are the drivers of all strategic marketing decisions.
                                 No strategy is pursued until it passes the test of consumer research.




                                          Every aspect of a market offering, including the nature of the product itself, is driven
                                          by the needs of potential consumers. The starting point is always the consumer. The
                                          rationale for this approach is that there is no reason to spend R&D funds developing
                                          products that people will not buy. History attests to many products that were
                                          commercial failures in spite of being technological breakthroughs.
                                 A formal approach to this customer-focused marketing is known as SIVA (Solution, Information,
                                 Value, Access). This system is basically the four Ps renamed and reworded to provide a customer
                                 focus. The SIVA Model provides a demand/customer-centric alternative to the well-known 4Ps
                                 supply side model (product, price, placement, promotion) of marketing management.













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