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Principles and Practices of Management




                    Notes          14.7 Keywords

                                   Communication: exchange of messages between people
                                   Filtering: sender manipulating information so it will be seen more favourably by the receiver

                                   Halo-Effect: process of forming opinions based on one element from a group of elements
                                   Kinesics: study of body movements, including posture
                                   Lateral Communication: communicating with members at same level of the heirarchy
                                   Paralanguage: vocal aspects of communication relating to how something is said rather than to
                                   what is said
                                   Proxemics: the influence of proximity and space in communication
                                   Stereotyping: when we have preconceived ideas about other people

                                   14.8 Self Assessment

                                   Fill in the blanks:

                                   1.  Your new boss wrongly perceived that  you are  an expert in tax accounting since you
                                       mostly hang out with accountants during free hours. This is known as ……………….
                                   2.  Most of the communication process is not complete without ……………….

                                   3.  A ………………..can be in a form of ideas, thoughts, feelings or opinions.
                                   4.  Japanese  usually  bend  while  greeting  others.  They  are  said  to  be  communicating
                                       through…………………..

                                   5.  A  political leader  speaking at  an election  rally is  political  communication.  It is  also
                                       ………………communication.
                                   6.  Communication between  a project manager and  a materials  handling in-charge  who
                                       work under an operation manager would be…………………communication.
                                   7.  If you unintentionally tell someone that- “you are looking beautiful today”. Then it well
                                       be a ……………….communication.
                                   8.  Communication between a CEO and Managing Director at the board meeting would be a
                                       ……………….communication.
                                   9.  Communication between a group of friends in college would be…………..communication.
                                   10.  Language can also sometimes act as a ……………….to communication.

                                   14.9 Review Questions

                                   1.   “Communication is an indispensable activity in all organisations”. Analyse this statement
                                       and thus bring out the significance of communication in an organisation.
                                   2.  Suppose there is an urgent meeting being called in your CEO’s office within half-an hour
                                       and you are given the responsibility of informing all the other managers. You don’t have
                                       the time to personally visit or call every member. How will you tackle the problem?
                                   3.   “Employees may participate in a grapevine to help meet social needs”. Elaborating on
                                       this statement, bring out the basic idea behind grapevines.





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