Page 10 - DHIN103_ELECTIVE_HINDI_II

bdkbZ 1 % laKk dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa Hksn

bu okD;ksa esa ^uj* iq¯Yyx gS vkSj ^ukjh* L=kh¯yxA ^yM+dk* iq¯Yyx gS vkSj ^yM+dh* L=kh¯yxA bl izdkj] uksV
¯yx osQ vkèkkj ij laKkvksa dk :ikarj gksrk gSA

opu osQ vuqlkj
yM+dk [kkrk gSμyM+osQ [kkrs gSaA
yM+dh [kkrh gSμyM+fd;k¡ [kkrh gaSA
bu okD;ksa esa ^yM+dk* 'kCn ,d osQ fy, vk;k gS vkSj ^yM+osQ* ,d ls vfèkd osQ fy,A ^yM+dh* ,d osQ
fy, vkSj ^yM+fd;k¡* ,d ls vfèkd osQ fy, O;oâr gqvk gSA ;gk¡ laKk osQ :ikarj dk vkèkkj ^opu* gSA
^yM+dk* ,dopu gS vkSj ^yM+osQ* cgqopu esa iz;qDr gqvk gSA

dkjd&fpÉksa osQ vuqlkj
yM+dk [kkuk [kkrk gSμyM+osQ us [kkuk [kk;kA

yM+dh [kkuk [kkrh gSμyM+fd;ksa us [kkuk [kk;kA
bu okD;ksa esa ^yM+dk [kkrk gS* esa ^yM+dk* iq¯Yyx ,d opu gS vkSj ^yM+osQ us [kkuk [kk;k* esa Hkh ^yM+osQ*
iq¯Yyx ,dopu gS] ij nksuksa osQ :i esa Hksn gSA bl :ikarj dk dkj.k drkZ dkjd dk fpÉ ^us* gS] ftlls
,dopu gksrs gq, Hkh ^yM+osQ* :i gks x;k gSA blh rjg] yM+osQ dks cqykvks] yM+osQ ls iwNks] yM+osQ dk dejk]
yM+osQ osQ fy, pk; ykvks bR;kfn okD;ksa esa laKk (yM+dk&yM+osQ) ,dopu esa vk;h gSA bl izdkj] laKk fcuk
dkjd&fpÉ osQ Hkh gksrh gS vkSj dkjd&fpÉksa osQ lkFk HkhA nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa laKk,¡ ,dopu esa vFkok cgqopu
esa iz;qDr gksrh gSaA
mnkgj.kkFkZμ
fcuk dkjd&fpÉ osQ μ yM+osQ [kkuk [kkrs gSaA (cgqopu)
yM+fd;k¡ [kkuk [kkrh gSaA (cgqopu)
dkjd&fpÉksa osQ lkFk μ yM+dksa us [kkuk [kk;kA
yM+fd;ksa us [kkuk [kk;kA
yM+dksa ls iwNksA

yM+fd;ksa ls iwNksA
bl izdkj] laKk dk :ikarj ¯yx] opu vkSj dkjd osQ dkj.k gksrk gSA

1-3 ¯yx

'kCn dh tkfr dks ¯yx dgrs gSaA

laKk osQ ftl :i ls O;fDr ;k oLrq dh uj ;k eknk tkfr dk cksèk gks] mls O;kdj.k esa ^¯yx* dgrs
gSaA ^¯yx* laLÑr Hkk"kk dk ,d 'kCn gS] ftldk vFkZ gksrk gS ^fpÉ* ;k ^fu'kku*A ^fpÉ* ;k ^fu'kku*
fdlh laKk dk gh gksrk gSA ^laKk* fdlh oLrq osQ uke dks dgrs gSa vkSj oLrq ;k rks iq#"ktkfr dh gksxh ;k
L=khtkfr dhA rkRi;Z ;g fd izR;sd laKk iq¯Yyx gksxh ;k L=kh¯yxA laKk osQ Hkh nks :i gSaA ,d] vizkf.kokpd
laKkμyksVk] I;kyh] isM+] iÙkk bR;kfn vkSj nwljk] izkf.kokpd laKkμ?kksM+k&?kksM+h] ekrk&firk] yM+dk&yM+dh
bR;kfnA

¯yx osQ Hksn
lkjh l`f"V dh rhu eq[; tkfr;k¡ gSaμ(1) iq#"k] (2) L=kh vkSj (3) tM+A

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