Page 8 - DHIN103_ELECTIVE_HINDI_II

bdkbZ 1 % laKk dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa Hksn

11- fnuksa o eghuksa osQ ukeμebZ] vDVwcj] tqykbZ] lkseokj] eaxyokjA uksV
12- R;ksgkjksa o mRloksa osQ ukeμgksyh] nhokyh] j{kkcaèku] fot;kn'kehA

1-1-2 tkfrokpd laKk

ftu laKkvksa ls ,d gh izdkj dh oLrqvksa vFkok O;fDr;ksa dk cksèk gks] mUgsa ^tkfrokpd laKk* dgrs
gSaA tSlsμeuq";] ?kj] igkM+] unh bR;kfnA ^euq";* dgus ls lalkj dh euq";&tkfr dk] ^?kj* dgus ls lHkh
rjg osQ ?kjksa dk] ^igkM+* dgus ls lalkj osQ lHkh igkM+ksa dk vkSj ^unh* dgus ls lHkh izdkj dh ufn;ksa dk
tkfrxr cksèk gksrk gSA
tkfrokpd laKk,¡ fuEufyf[kr fLFkfr;ksa dh gksrh gSaμ

1- lacafèk;ksa] O;olk;ksa] inksa vkSj dk;ks± osQ ukeμcgu] ea=kh] tqykgk] izksisQlj] BxA
2- i'kq&if{k;ksa osQ ukeμ?kksM+k] xk;] dkSvk] rksrk] eSukA
3- oLrqvksa osQ ukeμedku] oqQlhZ] ?kM+h] iqLrd] dye] VscyA
4- izkÑfrd rRoksa osQ ukeμrwiQku] fctyh] o"kkZ] HkwoaQi] Tokykeq[khA

1-1-3 Hkkookpd laKk

ftl laKk&'kCn ls O;fDr ;k oLrq osQ xq.k ;k èkeZ] n'kk vFkok O;kikj dk cksèk gksrk gS] mls
^Hkkookpd laKk* dgrs gSaA tSlsμyackbZ] cq<+kik] uezrk] feBkl] le>] pky bR;kfnA gj inkFkZ dk èkeZ gksrk
gSA ikuh esa 'khryrk] vkx esa xehZ] euq"; esa nsoRo vkSj i'kqRo bR;kfn dk gksuk vko';d gSA inkFkZ dk xq.k
;k èkeZ inkFkZ ls vyx ugha jg ldrkA ?kksM+k gS] rks mlesa cy gS] osx gS vkSj vkdkj Hkh gSA O;fDrokpd
laKk dh rjg Hkkookpd laKk ls Hkh fdlh ,d gh Hkko dk cksèk gksrk gSA ^èkeZ xq.k] vFkZ* vkSj ^Hkko* izk;%
i;kZ;okph 'kCn gSaA bl laKk dk vuqHko gekjh bafnz;ksa dks gksrk gS vkSj izk;% bldk cgqopu ugha gksrkA

Hkkookpd laKkvksa dk fuekZ.k
Hkkookpd laKkvksa dk fuekZ.k tkfrokpd laKk] fo'ks"k.k] fØ;k] loZuke vkSj vO;; esa izR;; yxkdj gksrk
gSA mnkgj.kkFkZμ
(d) tkfrokpd laKk lsμcw<+k&cq<+kik_ yM+dkμyM+diu_ fe=kμfe=krk_ nklμnklRo_ iafMrμiafMrkbZ
bR;kfnA
([k) fo'ks"k.k lsμxeZμxehZ_ lnZμlnhZ_ dBksjμdBksjrk_ ehBkμfeBkl_ prqjμprqjkbZ bR;kfnA

(x) fØ;k lsμ?kcjkukμ?kcjkgV_ ltkukμltkoV_ p<+ukμp<+kbZ_ cgukμcgko_ ekjukμekj_ nkSM+ukμnkSM+
bR;kfnA

(?k) loZuke lsμviukμviukiu] viuko_ eeμeerk] eeRo_ futμfutRo bR;kfnA
(Ä) vO;; lsμnwjμnwjh_ ijLijμikjLi;Z_ lehiμlkehI;] fudVμuSdV~;_ 'kkck'kμ'kkck'kh_ okgokgμokgokgh
bR;kfnA
Hkkookpd laKk esa ftu 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] muosQ èkeZ esa ;k rks xq.k gksxk ;k voLFkk ;k O;kikjA mQij
fn;s x;s mnkgj.k bl dFku dh iqf"V djrs gSaA

D;k vki tkurs gSa ftl 'kCn ls fdlh ,d oLrq ;k O;fDr dk cksèk gks] mls ^O;fDrokpd laKk*
dgrs gSaA

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