Page 9 - DHIN103_ELECTIVE_HINDI_II

,sfPNd ¯gnhμII

uksV 1-1-4 lewgokpd laKk

ftl laKk ls oLrq vFkok O;fDr osQ lewg dk cksèk gks] mls ^lewgokpd laKk* dgrs gSaA tSlsμO;fDr;ksa
dk lewgμlHkk] ny] fxjksg_ oLrqvksa dk lewgμxqPNk] oqaQt] eaMy ?kkSn bR;kfnA

1-1-5 nzO;okpd laKk
ftl laKk ls uki&rkSy okyh oLrq dk cksèk gks] mls ^nzO;okpd laKk* dgrs gSaA bl laKk dk lkekU;r%
cgqopu ugha gksrkA tSlsμyksgk] lksuk] pk¡nh] nwèk] ikuh] rsy] rstkc bR;kfnA

laKkvksa dk iz;ksx
laKkvksa osQ iz;ksx esa dHkh&dHkh myVisQj Hkh gks tk;k djrk gSA oqQN mnkgj.k ;gk¡ fn;s tkrs gSaμ

(d) tkfrokpd % O;fDrokpdμdHkh&dHkh tkfrokpd laKkvksa dk iz;ksx O;fDrokpd laKkvksa esa gksrk
gSA tSlsμ^iqjh* ls txUukFkiqjh dk] ^nsoh* ls nqxkZ dk] ^nkmQ* ls Ñ".k osQ HkkbZ cynso dk] ^laor~*
ls foØeh laor~ dk] ^Hkkjrsanq* ls ckcw gfj'panz dk vkSj ^xksLokeh* ls rqylhnklth dk cksèk gksrk gSA
blh rjg] cgqr&lh ;ksx:<+ laKk,¡ ewy :i ls tkfrokpd gksrs gq, Hkh iz;ksx esa O;fDrokpd osQ vFkZ
esa pyh vkrh gSaA tSlsμx.ks'k] guqeku] fgeky;] xksiky bR;kfnA
([k) O;fDrokpd % tkfrokpdμdHkh&dHkh O;fDrokpd laKk dk iz;ksx tkfrokpd (vusd O;fDr;ksa
osQ vFkZ) esa gksrk gSA ,slk fdlh O;fDr dk vlkèkkj.k xq.k ;k èkeZ fn[kkus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
,slh voLFkk esa O;fDrokpd laKk tkfrokpd laKk esa cny tkrh gSA tSlsμxk¡èkh vius le; osQ
Ñ".k Fks_ ;'kksnk gekjs ?kj dh y{eh gS_ rqe dfy;qx osQ Hkhe gks bR;kfnA

(x) Hkkookpd % tkfrokpdμdHkh&dHkh Hkkookpd laKk dk iz;ksx tkfrokpd laKk esa gksrk gSA
mnkgj.kkFkZμ;s lc oSQls vPNs igjkos gSa! ;gk¡ ^igjkok* Hkkookpd laKk gS] ¯drq iz;ksx tkfrokpd
laKk esa gqvkA ^igjkos* ls ^iguus osQ oL=k* dk cksèk gksrk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa (Fill in the Blanks)μ
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1- fganh O;kdj.k esa laKk osQ ik¡p Hksn gSaμO;fDrokpd] tkfrokpd] Hkkookpd] lewgokpd vkSj
-------------
A
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2- laKk osQ :i ¯yx] opu vkSj osQ dkj.k cnyrs gSaA
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3- Hkkookpd laKk dk fuekZ.k tkfrokpd laKk] fo'ks"k.k] fØ;k] loZuke vkSj vO;; esa
yxkdj gksrk gSA
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4- ftl laKk ls oLrq vFkok O;fDr osQ lewg dk cksèk gks mls dgrs gSaA

1-2 laKk osQ :ikUrj (fyax] opu vkSj dkjd esa lacaèk)

laKk fodkjh 'kCn gSA fodkj 'kCn:iksa dks ifjofrZr vFkok :ikarfjr djrk gSA laKk osQ :i ¯yx] opu vkSj
dkjd fpÉksa (ijlxZ) osQ dkj.k cnyrs gSaA

¯yx osQ vuqlkj

uj [kkrk gSμukjh [kkrh gSA
yM+dk [kkrk gSμyM+dh [kkrh gSA

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