Page 7 - DHIN103_ELECTIVE_HINDI_II
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,sfPNd ¯gnhμII




                    uksV          1-1 laKk osQ Hksn

                                  laKk osQ Hksnksa osQ lacaèk esa oS;kdj.k ,der ugha gSaA ij vfèkdrj oS;kdj.k laKk osQ ik¡p Hksn ekurs gSaμ
                                  (1) tkfrokpd] (2) O;fDrokpd] (3) xq.kokpd] (4) Hkkookpd] vkSj (5) nzO;okpdA ;s Hksn
                                  vaxzsth osQ vkèkkj ij gSa_ oqQN :i osQ vuqlkj vkSj oqQN iz;ksx osQ vuqlkjA laLÑr O;kdj.k esa ^izkfrifnd*
                                  uked 'kCnHksn osQ varxZr laKk] loZuke] xq.kokpd (fo'ks"k.k) vkfn vkrs gSa] D;ksafd ogk¡ bu rhu 'kCnHksnksa
                                  dk :ikarj izk;% ,d gh tSls izR;;ksa osQ iz;ksx ls gksrk gSA ¯OkQrq] ¯gnh O;kdj.k esa lHkh rjg dh laKkvksa dks
                                  nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gSμ,d] oLrq dh n`f"V ls vkSj nwljk] èkeZ dh n`f"V lsμ
                                                                       laKk
                                                                        ↓
                                                ↓                                            ↓

                                               èkeZ                                          oLrq
                                                ↓                                            ↓
                                             Hkkookpd         ↓              ↓             ↓             ↓
                                                           O;fDrokpd     tkfrokpd       lewgokpd       nzO;okpd

                                  bl izdkj] ¯gnh O;kdj.k esa laKk osQ eq[;r% ik¡p Hksn gSaμ(1)  O;fDrokpd] (2)  tkfrokpd]
                                  (3) Hkkookpd] (4) lewgokpd vkSj (5) nzO;okpdA ia- xq# osQ vuqlkj] ^^lewgokpd dk lekos'k
                                  O;fDrokpd rFkk tkfrokpd esa vkSj nzO;okpd dk lekos'k tkfrokpd esa gks tkrk gSA**






                                    uksV~l  ^laKk* ml fodkjh 'kCn dks dgrs gSa] ftlls fdlh fo'ks"k oLrq] Hkko vkSj tho osQ uke dk
                                            cksèk gksA



                                  1-1-1 O;fDrokpd laKk
                                  ftl 'kCn ls fdlh ,d oLrq ;k O;fDr dk cksèk gks] mls ^O;fDrokpd laKk* dgrs gSaA tSlsμjke]
                                  xk¡èkhth] xaxk] dk'kh bR;kfnA ^jke*] ^xk¡èkhth* dgus ls ,d&,d O;fDr dk ^xaxk* dgus ls ,d unh dk vkSj
                                  ^dk'kh* dgus ls ,d uxj dk cksèk gksrk gSA O;fDrokpd laKk,¡ tkfrokpd laKkvksa dh rqyuk esa de gSaA
                                  nhef'kRl osQ vuqlkj O;fDrokpd laKk,¡ fuEufyf[kr :iksa esa gksrh gSaμ
                                    1- O;fDr;ksa osQ ukeμ';ke] gfj] lqjs'kA

                                    2- fn'kkvksa osQ ukeμmÙkj] if'pe] nf{k.k] iwoZA
                                    3- ns'kksa osQ ukeμHkkjr] tkiku] vesfjdk] ikfdLrku] cekZA
                                    4- jk"Vªh; tkfr;ksa osQ ukeμHkkjrh;] :lh] vesfjdhA
                                    5- leqnzksa osQ ukeμdkyk lkxj] Hkweè; lkxj] ¯gn egklkxj] iz'kkar egklkxjA
                                    6- ufn;ksa osQ ukeμxaxk] czãiq=k] oksYxk] Ñ".kk] dkosjh] ¯lèkqA

                                    7- ioZrksa osQ ukeμfgeky;] ¯oè;kpy] vyduank] djkdksjeA
                                    8- uxjksa] pkSdksa vkSj lM+dksa osQ ukeμokjk.klh] x;k] pk¡nuh pkSd] gfjlu jksM] v'kksd ekxZA
                                    9- iqLrdksa rFkk lekpkji=kksa osQ ukeμjkepfjrekul] ½Xosn] èkeZ;qx] bf.M;u us'ku] vk;kZorZA
                                   10- ,sfrgkfld ;q¼ksa vkSj ?kVukvksa osQ ukeμikuhir dh igyh yM+kbZ] flikgh&fonzksg] vDVwcj&ØakfrA



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