Page 20 - DHIS102_HISTORY_OF_MEDIEVAL_INDIA_FROM_1000-1707_A.D_HINDI

bdkbZ—1: bLyke dk mn;

tkrhaA os lqlfTtr ?kksM+s ij ugha p<+ ldrs Fks] u gh gfFk;kj mBk ldrs vkSj u cf<+;k diM+s igu ldrs FksA uksV
blh dkj.k tc vjcksa us flU/ dh Hkwfe ij vkØe.k fd;k rks bUgha innfyr vkSj :Bs gq, yksxksa us fonsf'k;ksa
dk Lokxr fd;k vkSj vius jktk osQ fo#¼ 'k=kq ls tk feysA
2- 'kkldksa osQ izfr tu ?k`.kk % flU/ osQ 'kkld v;ksX; rFkk vfiz; FksA NkNk] ftlus flU/ osQ 'kwnz jktkvksa
ls jktxíh Nhuh Fkh] ,d ,slk jktk Fkk ftlls yksx cgqr uiQjr djrs FksA nkfgj dks Hkh yksxksa us ilan ugha fd;kA
;s jktk u gh cM+s ;ks¼k Fks vkSj u gh vPNs fgrS"kh 'kkldA muosQ jkT;iky v¼Z Lora=k Fks vkSj muls lg;ksx
ugha djrs FksA yksx vius 'kkld osQ izfr dksbZ lgkuqHkwfr ugha j[krs FksA ,sls gkykr esa flU/ dk iru LokHkkfod
gh FkkA
3- flU/ dh vkfFkZd xjhch % flU/ dHkh Hkh cgqr /uh izns'k u jgk gSA blosQ lk/u cgqr lhfer Fks tks ,d
cgqr cM+h lsuk dk [kpZ iwjk ugha dj ldrs Fks vr % flU/ ,d 'kfDr'kkyh ns'k u cu ldk vkSj vjcksa dh
'kfDr osQ vkxs ekr [kk x;kA

4- flU/ dh i`Fkdrk % ,d vkSj ckr ftlosQ dkj.k flU/ detksj gqvk vkSj vUr esa gkjk] og ;g Fkh fd
flU/ O;kogkfjd :i ls ckdh ns'k ls vyx jgk vkSj bl n'kk esa mls nwljs jkT;ksa ls le; ij dksbZ lgk;rk
ugha fey ldhA
5- turk dk vU/fo'oklh LoHkko % Hkkjr osQ nwljs Hkkxksa dh rjg flU/ osQ yksx Hkh cgqr vU/fo'oklh FksA
tc vjcksa us yky >aMs osQ lkFk c¡/s rkoht dks u"V dj fn;k rks mUgsa ,slk yxk fd vc gekjh gkj gksdj jgsxhA
blfy, mUgksaus lkgl vkSj fo'okl osQ lkFk 'k=kq dk lkeuk ugha fd;kA ;g mudk vU/fo'oklh LoHkko gh Fkk
ftlus mUgsa HkkX;oknh rFkk nqcZy cuk fn;kA vr % flfU/;ksa osQ vU/fo'okl us mudh vfUre ijkt; esa dksbZ
dlj ugha NksM+hA
6- jktk nkfgj dk vn`<+ rFkk v;ksX; usr`Ro % flU/ dk jktk nkfgj ,d cqjk usrk Fkk vkSj viuh vliQyrk
,oa flU/ osQ iru osQ fy, Lo;a vf/d mÙkjnk;h FkkA eSdjku dh vjc fot; osQ ckn Hkh mlus vius izns'k
dh izfrj{kk dh vksj dksbZ è;ku ugha fn;kA fiQj tc vjc yksx nscy] fu#u] lgoku vkSj lhle bR;kfn uxjksa
ij p<+kbZ djosQ ogk¡ ywVekj epk jgs Fks] og ew[kZrkiw.kZ <ax ls fuf"Ø; rFkk gkFk ij gkFk /jdj cSBk jgkA mlus
bu uxjksa esa u gh dksbZ lsuk Hksth vkSj u gh 'k=kqvksa dh izxfr dks jksdus osQ fy, dksbZ ix mBk;kA mlus
vkØe.kdkfj;ksa dks unh ikj djus dh NwV ns nh vkSj muosQ ekxZ esa dksbZ ck/k ugha Mkyh vkSj mlosQ ckn tc
yM+us yxk rks lc oqQN ,d gh yM+kbZ esa >ksad fn;kA yM+kbZ esa og vius lSfudksa dks Bhd usr`Ro u ns ldkA
blfy, mldk vkSj mlosQ jkT; dk iru gqvkA
7- eqlyekuksa dk /kfeZd tks'k % vjc yksx /kfeZd mRlkg vkSj tks'k ls yM+sA jktuhfr osQ dkSfVY; tSls egku
ys[kdksa dk dguk gS fd /kfeZd tquwuh lcls cf<+;k yM+kbZ yM+k djrs gSaA mUgsa ,slk yxrk Fkk fd ekuks bZ'oj
vkSj eqgEen lkfgc us Lo;a mUgsa dkfiQjksa osQ fo#¼ yM+us osQ fy, Hkstk gSA vr% os cgqr tks'k] cM+s Øks/ rFkk
cM+h cgknqjh ls yM+rs FksA bl ckr us mUgsa ,d ,slh tkfr osQ fo#¼ fuf'pr liQyrk fnykus dk dke fd;k
ftlosQ ikl ,slh izsj.kknk;d fopkj/kjk ugha Fkh tks muosQ lkgl dks cuk;s j[krhA

8- eqgEen&fcu&dkfle dh cf<+;k lsuk rFkk mldk mÙke lsukifrRo % vkf[kj esa dguk iM+sxk fd vjc
lsuk nkfgj dh lsuk ls la[;k] lkeku rFkk rS;kjh esa dgha cf<+;k FkhA nscy] fu#u vkSj lgoku esa 'k=kqvksa dh
la[;k ;gk¡ dh lsuk ls gtkjksa dh fxurh esa vf/d FkhA blosQ vfrfjDr eqgEen&fcu&dkfle tks fd osQoy 17
o"kZ dk uo;qod Fkk] cgqr pqLr] tks'khyk vkSj le>nkj eqfLye usrk FkkA blfy, jktk nkfgj vkSj flU/ dks
m[kkM+ isaQdus esa vjcksa dh liQyrk dk Js; eqgEen osQ ;ksX; usr`Ro dks Hkh mruk gh feyuk pkfg, ftruk vkSjksa
dksA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 15