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eè;dkyhu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

uksV dks vius dCts esa ys fy;kA ;gha czkã.kkokn esa gh nkfgj dh ,d vkSj fo/ok jfoyknh vkSj mldh nks lqUnj
yM+fd;k¡ lw;Znsoh vkSj ijeynsoh 'k=kqvksa osQ gkFk yxhaA
,yksj ij vf/dkj % vc eqgEen&fcu&dkfle ,yksj ftls ,jksM+ Hkh dgrs Fks] dh vksj c<+kA og ml le;
flU/ dh jkt/kuh FkkA ;gk¡ nkfgj osQ ,d vkSj csVs iwQth us 'k=kq dk lkeuk fd;k ijUrq mldh gkj gqbZA ,yksj
dh fot; osQ lkFk lkjs flU/ dh fot; eqdEey gks xbZA

eqyrku dh fot; % 713 bZ- osQ vkjaHk esa eqgEen&fcu&dkfle eqyrku dh vksj c<+kA jkg esa ftl fdlh us
mldk fojks/ fd;k mu lcdks gjkrs gq, og vUr esa eqyrku osQ }kj ij tk igq¡pkA dgrs gSa fd nscy dh rjg
bl egÙoiw.kZ uxj dh Hkh gkj bl dkj.k gqbZ fd ,d xíkj us /ks[kk fn;k vkSj 'k=kq dks og unh crk nh tgk¡
ls eqyrku osQ yksx ikuh fi;k djrs FksA eqgEen us cM+h pkykdh ls ty&izkfIr dk og lzksr dkV Mkyk vkSj yksx
I;kls ejus yxsA bl izdkj mls cM+h lqxerk ls uxj ij fot; izkIr gks xbZ vkSj mlus [kwc ywVekj epkbZ] yksxksa
dks ekjk vkSj fdruksa dks nkl cuk fy;kA vjc yksxksa dks ;gk¡ ls bruh nkSyr feyh fd os eqyrku dks lksus dk
uxj le>us yxsA

eqyrku dh fot; osQ ckn eqgEen fcu&dkfle us dUukSt dks thrus dh rS;kjh vkjaHk dj nh ijUrq mldh
vpkud nq%[knk;h ekSr us Hkkjr esa vjcksa dh vf/d fot; ij jksd yxk nhA

eqgEen dh ekSr % eqgEen&fcu&dkfle dh ekSr dh dgkuh oqQN bl izdkj gSµczkã.kkokn dh fot; osQ ckn
eqgEen us nkfgj dh nksuksa lqUnj yM+fd;k¡ lw;Znsoh vkSj ijeynsoh [kyhiQk okfyn osQ ikl Hkst nhaA yM+fd;ksa us
[kyhiQk dks crk;k fd gesa rks dkfle us igys gh viekfur rFkk nwf"kr dj fn;k gSA bl ij [kyhiQk Øks/ ls
HkHkd mBk vkSj mlus vkKk nh fd eqgEen fcu&dkfle dks ,d cSy dh dPph [kky esa e<+okdj esjs ikl Hkst
fn;k tk,A tc ,slk gks pqdk vkSj eqgEen dks lrk&lrkdj ekj Mkyk x;k rks nksuksa yM+fd;ksa us [kyhiQk dks crk
fn;k fd eqgEen fcu&dkfle funksZ"k Fkk vkSj geus ;g dgkuh vius firk dh e`R;q dk cnyk ysus osQ fy, x<+h
FkhA [kyhiQk Øks/ ls yky&ihyk gks x;k vkSj mlus vkKk nh fd nksuksa jktoqQekfj;ksa dks ,d&,d ?kksM+s dh nqe
osQ lkFk ck¡/dj rc rd ?klhVk tk, tc rd os ej ugha tkrhaA

ijUrq vc dkfle dh ekSr dh ;g dgkuh >wBh ekuh tkrh gSA vlyh dkj.k ;g Fkk fd dkfle dk egku laj{kd
[kyhiQk okfyn gtkt vkSj mldk ifjokj 715 bZ- esa ej pqosQ Fks vkSj u;k [kyhiQk lqyseku gtkt dk cM+k
fojks/h Fkk] eqgEen dks tks gtkt dk ppsjk HkkbZ vkSj nkekn Fkk [kyhiQk dh vkKk ls flU/ ls fudky fn;k x;k
vkSj mls oSQnh cukdj bjkd Hkst fn;k x;k] tgk¡ mls lrk&lrkdj ekj Mkyk x;kA

D;k vki tkurs gSa ,yksj dks ,jksM+ Hkh dgrs gSaA

1-4-3 flU/ dk iru vFkok jktk nkfgj dh vliQyrk osQ dkj.k
(Causes of the fall of Sindh or failure of King Dahir)

flU/ dh viuh p<+kbZ eas vjc yksx fot;h gksdj fudysA os cgqr ls dkj.k ftuls mUgsa vUr esa liQyrk vkSj
jktk nkfgj dks vliQyrk feyh] fuEufyf[kr gSaµ
1- lkekftd iwQV % lcls igys flU/ osQ iru dk dkj.k yksxksa osQ vUnj vkil dh iwQV FkhA ;gk¡ dbZ izdkj
osQ ijLij fojks/h rRo FksµtSls fgUnw] ckS¼ vkSj tSuhµftuosQ vUnj vkilh >xM+s] nqHkkZouk rFkk bZ";kZ eph gqbZ
FkhA lekt osQ NksVs oxks± dks fo'ks"k ?k`.kk ls ns[kk tkrk vkSj 'kklu dh vksj ls mu ij cgqr lh ikcafn;k¡ yxkbZ

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