Page 16 - DHIS102_HISTORY_OF_MEDIEVAL_INDIA_FROM_1000-1707_A.D_HINDI

bdkbZ—1: bLyke dk mn;

vkSj fgUnw /eZ osQ laj{k.k osQ fy, dkuwu cukrs jgrs FksA os izk;% nwljs /eks± osQ lgu'khy FksA ijUrq flU/ osQ jktk uksV
nkfgj dh rjg oqQN jktk yksx cq¼/feZ;ksa ij jksd yxk nsrsA yksx pkgs fgUnw gksa vFkok ckS¼ /ehZ] os mQ¡ps /kfeZd
vkn'kks± ls izsfjr jgrsA
(ii) fgUnw /eZ vkSj mldh jhfr;k¡ % bl dky esa fgUnw /eZ cgqr gh laLdkjiw.kZ /eZ FkkA ewfrZiwtk mudk lcls
cM+k fu;e Fkk vkSj yksx czãk] fo".kq] f'ko bR;kfn nsorkvksa dh ewfrZ;ksa dk iwtu djrsA jkek;.k] egkHkkjr dk
iBu] osn ea=kksa dk xku] ozr j[kuk] /kfeZd LFkkuksa dh rhFkZ;k=kk djukµbl izdkj osQ dbZ jhfr&fjokt Fks] ftuosQ
ikyu dh gj fgUnw ls vk'kk dh tkrh FkhA czkã.kksa dk iqjksfgr oxZ bu ljy ân; yksxksa dk [kwc 'kks"k.k djrk
FkkA

1-3-4 vkfFkZd voLFkk (Economic Conditions)

yksxksa dh HkkSfrd n'kk cgqr vPNh FkhA vf/drj yksx 'krkfCn;ksa ls xk¡o esa jgrs vk;s Fks vkSj mudk eq[; /a/k
[ksrhckM+h FkkA ijUrq bl dky esa ftldk ge vè;;u dj jgs gSa] O;kikj Hkh cgqr yksdfiz; /a/k cu pqdk FkkA
nwljs ns'kksa osQ lkFk Hkh O;kikj tkjh Fkk vkSj oqQN O;kikjh fuLlansg cM+s /uh FksA os nku laLFkk,¡ LFkkfir djrs vkSj
xjhcksa dh xjhch rFkk nq%[kksa dks nwj djus dk è;ku j[krs FksA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

3- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa (State whether the following
statements are true of False)%
(i) lkroha vkSj vkBoha 'krkCnh esa jktk'kkgh gh yksdfiz; ljdkj Fkh vkSj ;g izk;% iSr`d FkhA

(ii) jktk osQ mlosQ jktdh; drZO;ksa osQ fuHkkus esa ijke'kZ rFkk lgk;rk nsus osQ fy, ,d lsukifr gksrk
FkkA
(iii) izkar osQ eqf[k;k dks mikfld dgrs FksA
(iv) vk; dk eq[; lzksr edku dj FkkA
(v) lsuk osQ pkj vax Fksµin lsuk] v'o lsuk] jFk lsuk vkSj xt lsukA

1-4 flU/ ij vjcksa dh fot; (Arab Conquest on Sindh)

dkj.k % vkBoha 'krkCnh dh igyh pkSFkkbZ esa eqgEen fcu&dkfle osQ usr`Ro esa vjcksa us flU/ vkSj eqyrku dks
thr fy;kA ftu ckrksa ls mUgsa gekjs ns'k ij p<+kbZ djus dh izsj.kk feyh] os fuEufyf[kr gSaµ
1- vjcksa dh jktuSfrd rFkk Hkwfe vf/dkj dh ykylk % ewy dkj.k ftlus vjcksa dks flU/ vkSj fgUn ij
p<+kbZ djus dks ckè; fd;k] ;g Fkk fd os rhoz ykylk j[kus okys Fks vkSj viuh fot; dks Hkkjrh; Hkwfe rd
iSQyk nsuk pkgrs FksA lhfj;k] fiQfyLrhu] felz vkSj bZjku dks os igys gh thr pqosQ Fks blfy, mUgksaus viuk eq¡g
Hkkjr dh vksj dj fy;kA 636 bZ- rd mUgksaus viuh igyh p<+kbZ vkjaHk dj nh ftldk fo'ks"k mís'; cEcbZ osQ
fudV Fkk.ks uked LFkku dks thr ysuk Fkk ijUrq ;g p<+kbZ O;FkZ xbZA 643&44 bZ- esa [kyhiQk mLeku us
vknqy&fcu&vej osQ usr`Ro esa ,d Hkkjh vfHk;ku lsuk Hksth ftlus lhLrku ij vf/dkj dj fy;k vkSj rc og
edjku dh vksj c<+kA mlus flU/ osQ ,d Hkkx dks thr fy;k ijUrq mls ftl fdlh rjg ;g eglwl gqvk fd
flU/ dh mQlj Hkwfe dks gfFk;k ysus ls dksbZ ykHk ughaA mlus [kyhiQk dks bl izdkj dk i=k fy[kk] ¶;gk¡ ikuh
dh deh gSA ?kfV;k vkSj cgqr de iQy mxrk gS vkSj ;gk¡ osQ MkowQ cM+s lkglh gSaA ;fn FkksM+h lh lsuk Hksth

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