Page 12 - DHIS102_HISTORY_OF_MEDIEVAL_INDIA_FROM_1000-1707_A.D_HINDI

bdkbZ—1: bLyke dk mn;

rFkk vkØe.kdkjh ;q¼ FkkA lkjs ns'k esa osQUnzh; ljdkj uke dh dksbZ pht ugha Fkh vkSj ns'k vusd Lora=k jkT;ksa uksV
eas c¡Vk gqvk FkkA buesa ls cM+s&cM+s jkT;ksa dks nks oxks± esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gSA
(d) mÙkjh Hkkjr osQ jkT; (States in Northern India)
([k) nf{k.kh Hkkjr osQ jkT; vFkok nf{k.k (States in Southern India)

D;k vki tkurs gSa vafre egku fgUnw lezkV g"kZo/Zu dh e`R;q 647 bZ- esa gqbZA

1-2-1 mÙkjh Hkkjr osQ jkT; (States in Northern India)

(i) dUukSt dk jkT; % vkBoha 'krkCnh bZLoh osQ vkjaHk esa Hkkjr dk lcls egÙoiw.kZ jkT; fu'p; gh dUukSt
dk jkT; FkkA bl ij ,d izfl¼ jktk ;'kksoeZu 'kklu djrk FkkA o/Zu lkezkT; osQ iru rFkk fNUu&fHkUu gks
tkus osQ ckn ;g ;'kksoeZu gh Fkk ftlus ,d ckj fiQj dUukSt dks bldh igyh 'kku rFkk ped&ned ij igq¡pk
fn;kA og ,d 'kwjohj lsukifr ;ks¼k Fkk ftlus Hkkjr osQ cgqr cM+s Hkkx dks thrk vkSj ftlosQ v/hu dUukSt
dk jkT; mÙkj esa fgeky; ls ysdj nf{k.k esa ueZnk rd tk igq¡pk vkSj iwoZ esa caxky ls ysdj mÙkj&if'pe esa
Fkkus'oj rd iSQy x;kA og ,d liQy 'kklu&izca/d rFkk ,d egku Kku laj{kd Hkh Fkk_ ftlosQ dky esa
izfl¼ ukVddkj HkoHkwfr iwQyk&iQykA og fu'p; gh ,d cgqr cM+k 'kkld Fkk ftldks ckn esa d'ehj osQ
yfyrkfnR; us gjk dj ekj MkykA

(ii) ekyok jkT; % o/Zu lkezkT; osQ VwV tkus ij tks vusd Lora=k jkT; [kM+s gks x;s muesa ekyok jkT; ,d
Fkk tks de egÙo ugha j[krk FkkA mTtSu dks bldh jkt/kuh cukdj jktiwrksa osQ izfrgkj oa'k us ekyok ij 'kklu
fd;kA izfrgkjksa dk 'kklu ekjokM+] cM+kSp rFkk vklikl osQ vU; izns'kksa rd Hkh iSQy x;kA twuSn osQ usr`Ro esa
vjc vkØe.kdkfj;ksa us izfrgkj jkT; osQ if'peh Hkkx ij p<+kbZ dj nh vkSj ml ij Nk x;sA ijUrq ck.kHkV~V
izFke tks 'kfDr'kkyh izfrgkj jktk Fkk vkSj ftlus 725 ls 740 bZloh rd 'kklu fd;k vjcksa osQ fo#¼ cgqr
ohjrk ls yM+k vkSj foftr izns'kksa dks iqu% izkIr djus esa liQy gqvkA mlosQ vius rFkk vius mÙkjkf/dkfj;ksa osQ
v/hu ekyok ,d cgqr gh le`f¼'kkyh rFkk 'kfDr'kkyh jkT; cu x;kA
(iii) d'ehj jkT; % lkroha 'krkCnh esa djdksVk oa'k osQ nqyZHko/Zu osQ v/hu d'ehj ,d Lora=k jkT; cu pqdk
FkkA flU/ ij vjcksa osQ vkØe.k osQ le; nqyZHko/Zu dk iksrk pUnzihM+ bl jkT; dk 'kkld FkkA ijUrq bl jkT;
dk lcls 'kfDr'kkyh rFkk lcls izfl¼ jktk pUnzihM+ dk HkkbZ yfyrkfnR; Fkk ftlus 725 ls 755 bZ- rd 'kklu
fd;kA og ,d egku fotsrk rFkk lsukifr FkkA mlus dUukSt osQ ;'kksoeZu dks ijkftr djosQ ekj MkykA og fgUnw
/eZ rFkk Hkou dyk dk ,d egku laj{kd Hkh Fkk ftlus ekjr.M (vk/qfud eV~Vu) osQ LFkku ij izfl¼ lw;Z
eafnj cuok;kA
(iv) viQxkfuLrku vFkok fgUnw'kkgh jkT; % pUnzxqIr ekS;Z osQ le; ls viQxkfuLrku Hkkjr dk [k.M jgk Fkk
vkSj uoha 'krkCnh rd ,slk gh pyrk jgkA vjc vkØe.k osQ le; bl rFkkdfFkr fgUnw'kkgh jkT; dk 'kkld
dkSu Fkk vkSj bldh lhek,¡ dgk¡ rd FkhaA ;s ckrsa fu'p; ls ugha crkbZ tk ldrhaA ijUrq blesa dksbZ lansg ugha
fd ;g jkT; ml le; ,d egÙoiw.kZ Lok/hu fgUnw jkT; FkkA
(v) flU/ dk jkT; % Hkkjr osQ nf{k.k&if'pe esa flU/ dk 'kwnz jkT; Fkk tks dHkh rks g"kZ osQ lkezkT; dk ,d
[k.M jgk ijUrq fiQj Lok/hu cu x;kA flU/ osQ ,d czkã.k ea=kh pkpk us 'kwnz jkT; dks Bqdjkdj ogk¡ viuk
gh czkã.k jkT; LFkkfir dj fn;kA pkpk osQ ckn mldk HkkbZ pUnz flagklu ij cSBkA flU/ ij vjcksa osQ vkØe.k
osQ le; pkpk dk iq=k nkfgj flU/ ij 'kklu dj jgk FkkA mlosQ jkT; esa osQoy fu:u] lsgoku] czkã.kokn vkSj

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