Page 11 - DHIS102_HISTORY_OF_MEDIEVAL_INDIA_FROM_1000-1707_A.D_HINDI

eè;dkyhu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

uksV LFkkuksa dks thr fy;k vkSj bLyke /eZ bu lc ns'kksa esa iSQy x;kA iwjk Lisu vkSj izQkal dk Hkh ,d Hkkx thr fy,
x;sA bfrgkldkj fxCcu dk dguk gS fd ^fgtjr dh igyh 'krkCnh osQ vUr rd [kyhiQk yksx i`Foh ij lcls
'kfDr'kkyh vkSj fujaoqQ'k lezkV cu pqosQ FksA* ,slk yxrk Fkk fd fØLrkuh lkezkT; osQ LFkku ij bLykeh lkezkT;
LFkkfir gksus okyk gSA
meS;n yksx ekSfyd :i ls vjch fopkj/kjk osQ FksA muosQ lsukifr o jkT;iky vjc tkfr osQ Fks vkSj mUgkasus
vjch Hkk"kk rFkk vjch eqnzk dk iz;ksx fd;kA mUgksaus ,d cM+k bLykeh lkezkT; cuk MkykA os BkV&ckV osQ cM+s
izseh Fks vkSj viuh izfr"Bk dk cM+k è;ku j[krs FksA

vkBoha 'krkCnh dh nwljh pkSFkkbZ esa meS;nksa dh 'kfDr ?kVus yxhA dkj.k ;g Fkk fd mUgksaus mu yksxksa osQ lkFk
tks vjc tkfr osQ ugha Fks ?k`.kk O;ogkj fd;k vkSj vfUre meS;n mRlkgh] lPps vkSj n`<+ yksx ugha FksA vfUre
meS;n [kyhiQk dks vc eqlyekuksa us gjk fn;k vkSj cxnkn esa vCckl dh lÙkk LFkkfir dj nhA 749 bZ- ls
meS;nksa dh txg vckflnksa us yss yhA

vcklhn [kyhisQ (The Abbasids)% vckflnksa us 749 bZ- ls 1256 bZ- rd jkT; fd;kA mUgksaus ne'd osQ
LFkku ij cxnkn dks viuh jkt/kuh cuk;kA vckflnksa osQ vkus ls vjch rRo fiNM+ x;sA vc bZjkuh vkxs vk;sA
[kyhiQk osQ njckj esa bZjkuh jhfr&fjokt viuk fy, x;sA vcklhn /eZ osQ f'k;k Fks tcfd meS;n lqUuh FksA
vcklhn [kyhiQkvksa esa lcls izfl¼ gk:¡ vy&j'khn gqvk gS ftlosQ jkT;dky esa cxnkn dyk vkSj Kku dk osQUnz
cukA rqdks± dks lsuk esa ukSdfj;k¡ feyhaA le; iM+us ij ;gh rqoZQ idM+s x;s vkSj O;kogkfjd :i ls [kyhiQk muosQ
gkFk dh dBiqryh cudj jg x;kA
1256 bZ- esa paxst osQ iksrs gykowQ us cxnkn ij p<+kbZ dj nh vkSj vfUre [kyhiQk vy&eqLrlhe dks ekj MkykA
bl izdkj cxnkn esa f[kykiQr dk vUr gks x;kA pkgs vy&eqLrlhe osQ lxs&lEcU/h felz osQ bLykeh lalkj osQ
mQij viuk vf/dkj trykrs jgsA

VkLd gtjr vyh dkSu Fks\

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa (Fill in the blanks)
---------
(i) eqgEen lkfgc dk tUe esa gqvkA
(ii) --------- esa eqgEen lkfgc eDdk ls ;kfFkzc pys vk;sA
---------
(iii) eqgEen lkfgc osQ llqj dk uke FkkA

1-2 8oha 'krkCnh osQ vkjaHk esa Hkkjr dh jktuSfrd n'kk (Political Condition of
India in the Beginning of the 8th Century)

vkBoha 'krkCnh osQ vkjaHk esa Hkkjr ,d ,sls ifjokj dk nq[knk;h n`'; izLrqr djrk Fkk tks vius vkiesa c¡Vk gqvk
gksA 647 bZ- esa vfUre egku fgUnw lezkV g"kZo/Zu dh e`R;q osQ ifj.kkeLo:i Hkkjr osQ VqdM+s&VqdM+s gks pqosQ Fks
vkSj izHkqRo&izkfIr osQ fy, NksVs&NksVs jktkvksa osQ chp ekj/kM+ fNM+h gqbZ FkhA yxHkx 50 o"kZ rd nq"Vre
jktuSfrd xM+cM+h NkbZ jgh FkhA ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd vkBoha 'krkCnh osQ vkjaHk rd ;g ns'k vusd Lora=k jktkvksa
osQ chp c¡V x;k Fkk ftuosQ ikl fHkUu&fHkUu ntsZ rd 'kfDr rFkk izfr"Bk Fkh vkSj ftudk eq[; /a/k lSfud 'kku

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