Page 9 - DHIS102_HISTORY_OF_MEDIEVAL_INDIA_FROM_1000-1707_A.D_HINDI

eè;dkyhu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

uksV 2- deZ rFkk LoxZ&ujd osQ fl¼kUr esa fo'okl (Belief in Theory of Karma and Heaven and
Hell)% Hkxoku Ñ".k vkSj Hkxoku cq¼ dh rjg iSxEcj eqgEen us deZ osQ fl¼kUr esa viuk fo'okl izdV
fd;kA mudk fo'okl Fkk fd fdlh O;fDr osQ dkedkt dk cM+k egÙo gksrk gSA muosQ dFkukuqlkj izy; vkSj
U;k; dk ,d fnu vk;sxk tc gj dksbZ u"V gks tk;sxk vFkok mls vius dekZuqlkj n.M ;k iQy feysxkA ,d
vPNs lnkpkjh O;fDr dks rks LoxZ feysxk ijUrq ikih dks ujd esa isaQdk tk,xkA
3- izkFkZuk ij fo'okl (Belief in Prayers)% Hkxoku cq¼ vkSj Hkxoku egkohj ls fHkUu <ax viukrs gq,
eqgEen lkfgc us izkFkZuk dh {kerk ij fo'okl j[kkA mUgksaus vius vuq;kf;;ksa dks vkns'k fn;k fd fnu esa ik¡p
ckj izkFkZuk djks&izkr% eè;dkyhu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl igys igj] nwljs igj] lk;a rFkk jkr dks&D;ksafd fdlh
O;fDr osQ iki izkFkZuk }kjk gh {kek fd;k tk ldrs gSaA
4- fo'oO;kih Hkzkr`Hkko esa fo'okl (Belief in Universal Brotherhood)% eqgEen lkfgc dh f'k{kkvksa
esa ,d izeq[k fu;e eqlyekuksa esa lekurk rFkk Hkzkr`Ro dk fl¼kUr gSA iSxEcj lkfgc osQ vuq;k;h Å¡p&uhp osQ
HksnHkko osQ fcuk ,d leku gSaA os lc vYykg osQ csVs gSa vkSj ijLij HkkbZ gSaA ;s fl¼kUr eqlyekuksa dks ,d
tkrh; :i esa laxfBr djus esa cM+k ykHkdkjh fl¼ gqvk] D;ksafd mUgksaus muosQ vUnj ,drk dh Hkkouk
owQV&owQVdj Hkj nh vkSj mUgsa nwljs /eks± osQ vuq;kf;;ksa osQ fo#¼ lnSo osQ fy, laxfBr fd, j[kkA

5- uSfrdrk esa fo'okl (Belief in Morality)% lHkh cM+s&cM+s Íf"k&eqfu;ksa dh rjg eqgEen lkfgc us Hkh
yksxksa dks ;g fl[kk;k fd Å¡pk] uSfrd rFkk lPpkbZiw.kZ thou O;rhr djksA >wB cksyuk ;k pksjh djuk iki gSA
euq"; dks bZekunkj vkSj lPpk cuuk pkfg, vkSj viuh dekbZ dk ,d pkSFkkbZ nku (”kdkr) esa nsuk pkfg,A

6- ozrksa] rhFkZ;k=kkvksa bR;kfn esa fo'okl (Belief in Fast, Pilgrimage etc.)% iSxEcj lkfgc dk dguk
gS fd bLyke dk ,d vko';d fu;e oqQN jhfr;ksa dk ikyu djuk gSA eqlyekuksa dk ;g drZO; gS fd jetku
osQ eghus osQ oqQN fo'ks"k fnuksa esa ozr (jks”kk) j[ksaA nwljh ckr] eqgEen lkfgc osQ tUe LFkku eDdk dh rhFkZ;k=kk
vFkok gt thou esa de&ls&de ,d ckj vo'; djsaA
7- oqQjku esa nh gqbZ ckrksa ij fo'okl (Belief in Contents of Quoran)% iSxEcj lkfgc us viuh lc
f'k{kkvksa dks vius ,d xzUFk oqQjku dks jpdj mlesa Hkj fn;k vkSj mUgkssaus vius vuq;kf;;ksa dks ;g vkns'k fn;k
fd u osQoy oqQjku dh ckrksa (vk;rksa) ij fo'okl djks vfirq viuk thou Hkh mUgha osQ vuqlkj O;rhr djksA
lHkh fo"k;ksa ij&D;k O;fDrxr] D;k /kfeZd] D;k lkekftd vkSj D;k jktuSfrd&oqQjku loZizFke rFkk vfUre
izek.k le>k x;k vkSj fu/Zu ls fu/Zu O;fDr ls ysdj /uh ls /uh O;fDr rd rFkk fHk[kkjh ls ysdj jktk rd
izR;sd eqlyeku dks ;g vkns'k fn;k fd oqQjku dks thou dk lcls cM+k rFkk lcls vewY; ekxZn'kZd le>k
tk,A
udkjkRed f'k{kk,¡ (Negative Teachings)

1- ewfrZ iwtk dh fuUnk (Disbelief in Idol Worship)% eqgEen lkfgc dh f'k{kkvksa esa ,d egkure fu;e
;g Fkk fd mUgksaus ewfrZiwtk dh rhoz fuUnk dhA vjc ns'k esa muls igys ewfrZiwtk ,d cgqr gh yksdfiz; fjokt
osQ :i esa izpfyr FkhA ijUrq iSxEcj lkfgc osQ lUns'k osQ dkj.k ;g dkiQh ?kV xbZA blosQ ckn ,slk le>k tkus
yxk fd gj eqlyeku dk ;g /kfeZd drZO; gS fd og ryokj osQ cy ij Hkh ewfrZiwtk dks feVk,A ;g ckr
cM+h vFkZiw.kZ gS fd Hkkjr ij eqlyekuksa osQ tks vkØe.k gq, muosQ ihNs ewfrZiwtdksa dh /jrh ij ewfrZiwtk dks
feVkus dk mRlkg gh rks FkkA
2- riL;kokn dk fojks/ (Disbelief in Asceticism)% eqgEen lkfgc dh f'k{kkvksa esa riL;kokn dks dksbZ
LFkku ugha] tks fd tSu /eZ rFkk fgUnw dk izeq[k fu;e gSA okLro esa mUgksaus bl i{k dks gh ugha viuk;k fd

4 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY