Page 143 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

jktuhfrd fl¼kar

uksV fd ifo=k gSa*] dk izfrfuf/Ro djrs gSaA Mksjfdu osQ vuqlkj] ekuoh; vf/dkj os vf/dkj gSa ftudk lkoZtfud
fgr osQ uke ij Hkh mYya?ku ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj ftudk miHkksx jkT; osQ O+kQkuwu osQ vHkko esa Hkh fd;k
tk ldrk gSA O;ogkfjdrk ls vfHkizk; gS fd ekuo vf/dkj oqQN ,slh ek¡xsa gSa tks vlEHko ugha gS vkSj u gh
bUgsa lekt osQ oqQN fxus&pqus yksxksa rd gh lhfer j[kuk pkfg,A ijUrq bldk vFkZ ;g ugha gS fd izR;sd O;fDr
dks leku cuk;k tk ldrk gSA fiNM+s gq, ns'kksa dk dksbZ lk/kj.k O;fDr fodflr ns'kksa osQ O;fDr dh rjg thou
ugha fcrk ldrkA rFkkfi] thou fuokZg dh U;wure lqfo/kvksa dh lqj{kk izR;sd O;fDr dk vf/dkj gSA
O;ogkfjdrk dk vFkZ gS fd jkT; O;oLFkk dks bl izdkj izcfU/r fd;k tkuk pkfg, fd yksxksa dh U;wure
vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd vko';drk,¡ iwjh gks losaQA vkf[kjh fo'ks"krk gS dk;kZUo;uA ;|fi bl fo'ks"krk dks ysdj
dbZ rjg osQ fookn gSa ijUrq ;g ckr Hkh Li"V gS fd bu vf/dkjksa dks dk;kZfUor fd, fcuk yksxksa dh dksbZ Hkh
ek¡x iwjh ugha gks ldrhA O;kogkfjd Lrj ij ekuo vf/dkjksa dk ikyu jkT; osQ O+kQkuwuh <k¡ps osQ vUrxZr gh
gks ldrk gS tks vius ukxfjdksa dks oqQN vf/dkj iznku djrk gSA
ekuo vf/dkj okLro esa og lqj{kk dop gS tks O;fDr dks fgalk vkSj voKk ls cpkus dk iz;Ru djrs gSaA O;fDr
dks lqj{kk osQ fdlh u fdlh <k¡ps dh t:jr gS D;ksafd izÑfr us bls cgqr gh detksj tho cuk;k gSA ;|fi
;g lqj{kk dHkh Hkh lEiw.kZ ugha gksrh] rFkkfi vk/qfud ;qx dh 'kq#vkr esa gh ;g fopkj mHkjus yxk fd O;fDr
dks tUe ls oqQN ^vf/dkj* feyrs gSa tks mls uSfrd rkSj ij nwljksa yksxksa ls vkSj ljdkj dh rkuk'kkgh ls lqjf{kr
djrs gSaA bu izkÑfrd vf/dkjksa dks gh chloha 'krkCnh esa ekuo vf/dkjksa dk uke fn;k x;k gSA
ekuo vf/dkj okLro esa jkT; osQ fo#¼ vf/dkj gSa] vFkkZr~ jkT; dk drZO; bu vf/dkjksa dk vknj djuk gSA
okLro esa ,d ekun.M gS ftlls ljdkj osQ dk;ks± dk ys[kk&tks[kk fy;k tk ldrk gSA f}rh; fo'o;q¼ osQ ckn
fodflr ekuo vf/dkjksa dks nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gSAµudkjkRed vkSj ldkjkRedA

udkjkRed vf/dkj os vf/dkj gSa tks fdlh ns'k dh ljdkj vFkok nwljs yksxksa ij oqQN ca/u yxkrs gSa] tSls
jkT; osQ O+kQkuwu osQ fo#¼ tqeZ osQ fcuk fdlh O;fDr dks mRihfM+r ugha fd;k tk,xk] mldk dksbZ vaxHkax ugha
fd;k tk,xk] tsy esa ugha Mkyk tk,xk ;k gR;k ugha dh tk,xh vFkok O+kQkuwu osQ 'kklu esa fufgr lqj{kk izkIr
djus ls jksdk ugha tk,xkA jkT; fdlh Hkh O;fDr dh fopkjkfHkO;fDr vFkok /kfeZd Lora=krk ij dksbZ jksd ugha
yxk;sxkA fdlh fo'ks"k jkT; dh jktuhfrd] lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr;ska osQ vk/kj ij bu vf/dkjksa dks
dk;kZfUor djus dh ek=kk esa vUrj gks ldrk gS] ijUrq ekSfyd :i ls ;s izR;sd O;fDr osQ loZO;kid vf/dkj
gSaA

ldkjkRed n`f"Vdks.k ls ekuo vf/dkjksa dk vFkZ gS fd osQoy O+kQkuwu osQ le{k lekurk gh dkiQh ugha gSA thus
osQ vf/dkj dk vFkZ gS fd O;fDr dks [kkuk] diM+k] edku] nokb;k¡ vkfn bl ek=kk esa miyC/ gksa fd og vius
thus dks lkFkZd dj losQA blh rjg fopkjkfHkO;fDr dk vf/dkj f'k{kk dh ek¡x djrk gS rkfd O;fDr viuk
Kkuo/Zu dj losQA bu vf/dkjksa dk vFkZ gS fd jkT; vius ldkjkRed dk;ks± ls O;fDr osQ thou dh ;s lqfo/k,¡
iznku djsaA
la{ksi esa] ekuo vf/dkj dk vFkZ gSµ
1- vf/dkj O;fDr osQ tUetkr gSa] os mlosQ O;fDrRo esa vUrfuZfgr gSaA

2- ;s ewyHkwr ekuoh; thou rFkk mlosQ fodkl osQ fy, vko';d gSA
3- ;s mu lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh vis{kk djrs gSa ftuesa bUgsa izkIr fd;k tk losQA

4- bUgsa O;fDr dh ekSfyd ek¡xsa ekurs gq, izR;sd jkT; dks vius lafo/ku vkSj O+kQkuwu dk Hkkx cukuk pkfg,A

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