Page 147 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

jktuhfrd fl¼kar

uksV 6-3 lkjka'k (Summary)

vkt ge lH;rk osQ ,d ,sls nkSj ls xqtj jgs gSa tc ekuo vf/dkjksa dks lkoZtfud ?kks"k.kkvksa }kjk ekU;rk izkIr
gqbZ gS vkSj dbZ ns'kksa us bUgssa vius jk"Vªh; lafo/kuksa dk Hkkx cuk fy;k gSA ,slk nkok fd;k tkrk gS fd O;fDr
oqQN loZO;kid rFkk loZfofnr ekuoh; vf/dkjksa osQ lkFk iSnk gksrk gSA ijUrq bl ;qx dh nwljh foMEcuk ;g
Hkh gS fd ekuo vf/dkjksa dh cM+s iSekus ij mYya?ku vkSj voKk gks jgh gSA vf/dkj foghu ekuoksa dh la[;k
fnu&izfrfnu c<+rh tk jgh gS rFkk [kwu&[kjkck] Mj] vkalw] mRihM+u vkfn O;fDr;ksa dks txg&txg ij viuk
f'kdkj cuk jgs gSaA ;g ekuoh; vekuork dbZ :iksa esa gekjs lkeus vkrh gSA lkekftd iwQV rFkk jktuhfrd
vfLFkjrk] rkuk'kkgh jktuhfrd <kaps rFkk vkfFkZd lzksrksa dk vHkko la;qDr jk"Vª la?k osQ ekuo vf/dkj ?kks"k.kki=k
osQ dk;kZUo;u dks yxHkx vlEHko cuk jgs gSaA ,slk roZQ fn;k tkrk gS fd ;k rks la;qDr jk"Vª la?k }kjk ?kksf"kr
vf/dkj ;g fl¼ djus esa vR;f/d vLi"V gS fd okdbZ fdlh vf/dkj dk mYya?ku gks jgk gS ;k bl ?kks"k.kk
osQ ihNs vUrfuZfgr fopkj ;g jgk gS fd izR;sd ns'k dks vius lzksrksa] ijEijkvksa vkSj ewY;ksa osQ vuqlkj bu
vf/dkjksa dh O;k[;k djus dh NwV ns nh tk;sA
vf/drj ekuo vf/dkj if'peh iztkrkfU=kd jkT;ksa esa nh tkus okyh ukxfjd vkSj jktuhfrd Lora=krkvksa osQ
lanHkZ esa ifjHkkf"kr fd, x, gSaA mu ns'kksa osQ ukxfjd bu vf/dkjksa dk vke rkSj ij miHkksx dj jgs gSaA tgk¡
lektoknh ns'k bu vf/dkjksa dh izkjEHk ls gh vkykspuk djrs jgs] ogk¡ fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa jk"Vª fuekZ.k dh
izfØ;k osQ ifj.kkeLo:i gksus okyh vO;oLFkkvksa vkSj xM+cfM+;ksa osQ dkj.k ekuo vf/dkjksa dk ikyu vlEHko
gks x;kA mnkjoknh iztkra=k dk fodkl ,sls lektksa esa gqvk tgk¡ vkS|ksxhdj.k] 'kgjhdj.k] izfrO;fDr vkSlr vk;]
lapkj O;oLFkk osQ mPp Lrj FksA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] mnkjoknh iztkra=k vkSj laLFkkvksa dh n`<+rk osQ fy, lkekftd]
vkfFkZd fodkl osQ ,d U;wure Lrj dh vko';drk gSA fodkl'khy ns'kksa osQ lkekftd] jktuhfrd <k¡ps bl
n`f"Vdks.k ls vHkh de”kksj vkSj vLFkk;h gS] vr% buls ekuo vf/dkjksa dh lqj{kk dh mEehn ugha j[kh tk
ldrhA ifj.kkeLo:i] la;qDr jk"Vª ?kks"k.kki=k osQ ckotwn yk[kksa&djksM+ksa yksx vkt Hkh U;wure ekuo vf/dkjksa
ls oafpr gSaA

6-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

1- izkÑfrd (Natural)% izÑfr ls mRiUu] uSlfxZd] izÑfr laca/h] ykSfdd] lkalkfjd] izÑfrA
2- Lok;Ùk (Autonomous)% ftls LFkkuh; Lo'kklu dk vf/dkj izkIr gks] ftl ij viuk vf/dkj
gksA

6-5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- vf/dkj ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
2- vf/dkj osQ vk/kjksa dks le>kb,A

3- ekuo vf/dkj dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
4- vf/dkjksa dh leh{kk dhft,A

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