Page 151 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

jktuhfrd fl¼kar

uksV vf/dkj cfYd lkekftd] /kfeZd vkSj vkfFkZd vf/dkj Hkh fn, tkrs gSa] ijUrq lkE;oknh ns'kksa esa tSls fd
lksfo;r :l vkSj phu esa dke djus dk vf/dkj loZizFke vf/dkj gSA ijUrq Hkkjr esa lHkh vkfFkZd vf/dkj
iwjh rjg ugha fn, x, gSa] vr% vf/dkjksa dk Lo:i ns'k dh jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd rFkk lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa
osQ vuqlkj cnyrk jgrk gSA

VkLd vkfFkZd lqj{kk osQ vf/dkj ij vius er O;Dr dhft,A

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks)µ
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1- ukxfjdksa dks muosQ dke osQ cnys etnwjh feyuh pkfg,A
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2- osQ vuqlkj lEifÙk dk vf/dkj izkÑfrd vf/dkj gS vkSj jkT; dk izFke drZO; vius ukxfjdksa
ds bl vf/dkj dh j{kk djuk gSA
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3- lksfo;r :l vkSj phu esa dke djus dk vf/dkj vf/dkj gSA

7-2 lkekftd vf/dkj (Social Rights)

lH; jkT;ksa esa ukxfjdksa dks izk;% fuEufyf[kr lkekftd vf/dkj izkIr gksrs gSaµ

1- thou dk vf/dkj% lkekftd vf/dkjksa esa lcls vf/d egÙoiw.kZ vf/dkj thou dk vf/dkj gSA izR;sd
jkT; vius ukxfjdksa dks thou dk vf/dkj nsrk gSA vjLrq osQ erkuqlkj] jkT; thou dh j{kk osQ fy, cuk vkSj
og vPNs thou osQ fy, py jgk gSA
bl vf/dkj osQ egÙo osQ laca/ esa izks- ykWLdh (Laski) us fy[kk gS fd ¶euq"; dks ;fn ;g vf/dkj izkIr
u gksxk rks og viuk leLr thou viuh lqj{kk osQ fy, gh fcrk nsxkA¸ gkWCl osQ erkuqlkj] yksxkas us izkÑfrd
voLFkk dks blfy, NksM+k Fkk fd mudk thou lqjf{kr ugha FkkA muosQ erkuqlkj thou dk vf/dkj lcls vf/d
egÙoiw.kZ vf/dkj gSA

uksV~l fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks vkRegR;k djus dk vf/dkj ugha gSA mldk thou lekt dh vekur gS] vr%
bldk iz;ksx lekt osQ fy, gh gksuk pkfg,A tks O;fDr vkRegR;k djrk idM+k tkrk gS] jkT; mls
n.M nsrk gSA

jktk O;fDr dks e`R;q dh ltk Hkh ns ldrk gSA gR;k djus okys dks izk;% iQk¡lh dk gh n.M fn;k tkrk gS] ijUrq
dbZ yksxksa dk fopkj gS fd jkT; dk mís'; euq"; osQ thou dh j{kk djuk gS u fd mlosQ thou dk var djukA
blfy, ekSr dk n.M ugha fn;k tkuk pkfg,A vkt bl fopkj dks cgqr&ls yksxksa dk leFkZu izkIr gSA
2- f'k{kk dk vf/dkj% euq"; osQ O;fDrRo osQ fodkl osQ fy, f'k{kk vko';d gSA vui<+ O;fDr xaokj rFkk
i'kq ekuk tkrk gSA fcuk f'k{kk osQ mls vius vf/dkjksa rFkk drZO;ksa dk Hkh Kku ugha gksrk gS fd ;g ukxfjdksa

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