Page 152 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ—7: vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd vf/dkj

dh f'k{kk dk mfpr izca/ djsA gks losQ rks ukxfjdksa dks vfuok;Z rFkk fu%'kqYd f'k{kk nh tk,A Hkkjr osQ lafo/ku uksV
esa Hkh f'k{kk dk vf/dkj fn;k x;k gSA tkr&ik¡r] /eZ] lEiznk;] mQ¡p&uhp] jax] oa'k vkfn osQ vk/kj ij
ukxfjdksa dks LowQy rFkk dkWfyt esa izos'k nsus ls budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA Hkkjr esa dbZ jkT;ksa esa oqQN lhek
rd f'k{kk fu%'kqYd gSA tEew&d'ehj esa ,e-,- rd f'k{kk fu%'kqYd gSA :l] baXySaM] vesfjdk vkfn ns'kksa esa Hkh
ukxfjdksa dks f'k{kk dk vf/dkj fn;k x;k gSA
3- ifjokj dk vf/dkj% ifjokj lekt dh egÙoiw.kZ bdkbZ gSA euq"; dks ifjokj cukus dk vf/dkj izkIr gS]
vr% izR;sd ukxfjd dks iw.kZ Lora=krk izkIr gS og ftlls pkgs 'kknh dj ldrk gS vkSj ifjokj dk izca/ djus
esa Hkh mls iw.kZ Lora=krk gSA ijUrq jkT; ifjokj ls lacaf/r oqQN fu;eksa dk Hkh fuekZ.k djrk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us
flfoy eSfjt osQ fy, iq#"k dh vk;q 21 o"kZ rFkk L=kh dh vk;q 18 o"kZ fuf'pr dh gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd fookg
osQ fy, oj&o/q nksuksa dh vuqefr vko';d gSA
4- Hkk"k.k nsus rFkk fopkj izdV djus dh Lora=krk dk vf/dkj% euq"; dks vius O;fDrRo osQ fodkl osQ
fy, fopkj izdV djus dh Lora=krk izkIr gksrh gSA ;g Hkk"k.k osQ }kjk vius fopkj dks izdV dj ldrk gSA
ts-,l- fey O;fDr dks vf/d ls vf/d Lora=krk nsus osQ i{k esa FkkA mlosQ erkuqlkj] O;fDr dks fopkj izdV
djus dh iw.kZ Lora=krk gksuh pkfg,] mldh bl Lora=krk ij fdlh izdkj dk fu;a=k.k ugha gksuk pkfg,] mlosQ
erkuqlkj] euq"; tc vius fopkj izdV djrk gS rks og fopkj iw.kZr;k Bhd gks ldrk gS] iw.kZr;k xyr gks
ldrk gS vFkok oqQN Bhd rFkk oqQN xyr gks ldrk gSA
vkt izk;% lHkh iztkra=kkRed ns'kksa esa ukxfjdksa dks Hkk"k.k nsus rFkk fopkj izdV djus dk vf/dkj izkIr gSA ijUrq
bl vf/dkj dk iz;ksx ns'k rFkk lekt osQ fgr osQ fy, gksuk pkfg,A fdlh euq"; dks ;g vf/dkj izkIr ugha
gS fd og nwljs euq";ksa dks xkfy;k¡ fudkys vFkok >wBh viQokgsa iSQyk,A

D;k vki tkurs gSa tc fdlh Hkk"k.k vFkok ys[k ls 'kkafr Hkax gksus rFkk lekt osQ fdUgha nks oxks± osQ chp ?k`.kk
iSQyus dh vk'kadk gks rks ljdkj bl vf/dkj ij izfrca/ yxk ldrh gSA

5- 'kkafriwoZd bdV~Bs gksus rFkk laLFkk,¡ cukus dk vf/dkj% lalkj osQ izk;% lHkh ns'kksa us vius ukxfjdksa dks
'kkafriwoZd bdV~Bs gksus rFkk laLFkk,¡ cukus dk vf/dkj fn;k gqvk gSA ukxfjd vius Hkk"k.k osQ vf/dkj dk iz;ksx
rHkh dj ldrs gSa tc ukxfjdksa dks bdV~Bs gksus dk vf/dkj izkIr gksA ijUrq os gfFk;kj ysdj bdV~Bs ugha gks
ldrsA mUgsa laLFkk,¡ cukus dk vf/dkj Hkh izkIr gksrk gSA og jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd rFkk lkekftd laLFkkvksa dh
LFkkiuk djrk gSA ;g Bhd gS fd og laLFkkvksa dh LFkkiuk dj ldrk gS] ijUrq laLFkkvksa dk mís'; lekt osQ
fgr rFkk ns'k osQ fgr osQ fo#¼ ugha gksuk pkfg,A blosQ vfrfjDr bu laLFkkvksa dks 'kkafriw.kZ lk/uksa dk iz;ksx
djuk pkfg,A

6- O;fDrxr Lora=krk dk vf/dkj% O;fDrxr Lora=krk osQ vf/dkj dk vFkZ O;fDr dks vius O;fDrRo dk
fodkl djus dh Lora=krk gSA O;fDrxr Lora=krk dk ;g Hkh vFkZ gS fd O;fDr dks fcuk fdlh dkj.k fxjÝ+rkj
vFkok u”kjcan ugha fd;k tk,xkA ;fn fdlh O;fDr dks fcuk fdlh dkj.k tsy esa can dj fn;k tkrk gS rks og
O;fDr U;k;ky; dks izkFkZuk&i=k nsdj viuh j{kk dj ldrk gSA cgqr&ls ns'kksa esa O;fDr dks vf/dkj fn;k x;k
gS fd og Lo;a vFkok mlosQ laca/h U;k;ky; esa canh izR;{khdj.k dk vkKk&i=k tkjh djus dh izkFkZuk dj ldrs
gSaA bl vkKk&i=k osQ v/hu ljdkj dks vijk/h dks U;k;ky; osQ lkeus is'k djuk iM+rk gS vkSj mls fxjÝ+rkj
djus osQ fy, dkj.k Bhd ugha gS rks U;k;ky; ml O;fDr dks NksM+us dk vkns'k ns ldrk gSA ladVdky esa ljdkj
O;fDr;ksa osQ bl vf/dkj ij izfrca/ yxk ldrh gSA

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