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jktuhfrd fl¼kar




                     uksV        7- /eZ dh Lora=krk dk vf/dkj% /kfeZd Lora=krk osQ vf/dkj ls vfHkizk; ;g gS fd izR;sd O;fDr dks iw.kZ
                                 :i ls Lora=krk gS fd og ftl /eZ esa pkgs fo'okl djs] ftl nsoh&nsork dh iwtk pkgs djs vkSj ftl rjg
                                 pkgs iwtk djsA jkT; dks ukxfjdksa osQ /eZ esa gLr{ksi ugha djuk pkfg,A ftl rjg pkgs iwtk djsA jkT; dks
                                 ukxfjdksa osQ /eZ dk vuq;k;h cuus osQ fy, e”kcwj ugha djuk pkfg,A jkT; dks fdlh fo'ks"k /eZ dks ljdkjh

                                 /eZ ?kksf"kr ugha djuk pkfg,A lHkh /eks± osQ vuq;kf;;ksa dks mUufr osQ leku volj feyus pkfg,A Hkkjr osQ
                                 ukxfjdksa dks /kfeZd Lora=krk dk vf/dkj lafo/ku ls izkIr gSA Hkkjr jkT; /eZ&fujis{k jkT; gS vFkkZr~ Hkkjr dk
                                 dksbZ /eZ ugha gS ij Hkkjrokfl;ksa dk /eZ gSA Hkkjr esa ukxfjdksa dks /eZ osQ vk/kj ij LowQyksa rFkk dkWfytksa esa
                                 nkf[ky djus ls budkj ugha fd;k tkrkA ijUrq /kfeZd Lora=krk dh vkM+ esa dksbZ O;fDr vuSfrd ckrksa dk izpkj
                                 ugha dj ldrkA u gh fdlh O;fDr dks ;g vf/dkj gS fd og nwljs /eks± osQ fo#¼ ?k`.kk dk izpkj djsA

                                 8- lekurk dk vf/dkj% lHkh ukxfjdksa dks leku vf/dkj izkIr gksus pkfg,A izR;sd O;fDr dks jkT; esa leku
                                 le>k tkuk pkfg,A /eZ] Hkk"kk] jax] tkr&ik¡r] lEiznk; vkfn osQ vk/kj ij ,d ukxfjd rFkk nwljs ukxfjd esa
                                 erHksn ugha gksuk pkfg,A
                                 9- ?kweus&fiQjus dh Lora=krk dk vf/dkj% ukxfjdksa dks ns'k dh lhekvksa osQ vanj fcuk fdlh fu;a=k.k osQ
                                 ?kweus&fiQjus dh Lora=krk gksrh gSA ukxfjd ns'k osQ ftl fgLls esa pkgsa jg ldrs gSaA lSj djus osQ fy, tk ldrs
                                 gSaA fcuk ?kweus&fiQjus dh Lora=krk osQ euq"; vius&vkidks O+kSQnh le>rk gSA Hkkjr osQ lafo/ku esa ukxfjdksa dks
                                 ?kweus&fiQjus dh Lora=krk nh xbZ gSA ij dksbZ ukxfjd ;fn vius bl vf/dkj dk xyr iz;ksx djrk gS rks ljdkj

                                 mldh Lora=krk ij izfrca/ Hkh yxk ldrh gSA
                                 10- laLÑfr dh Lora=krk ij vf/dkj% ukxfjdksa dks viuh laLÑfr esa fodkl j[kus rFkk laLÑfr dk fodkl
                                 djus dh Lora=krk gksrh gSA os viuh Hkk"kk] jhfr&fjoktksa rFkk uSfrdrk dk fodkl dj ldrs gSaA Hkkjr osQ ukxfjdksa
                                 dks ;g vf/dkj lafo/ku }kjk izkIr gSA izR;sd lEiznk; dks viuh laLÑfr osQ fodkl dk vf/dkj izkIr gSA



                                 Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)


                                 cgq&fodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)µ
                                    4-  euq"; osQ O;fDrRo osQ fodkl osQ fy, fuEu esa ls D;k vko';d gS\

                                       (v) jksth&jksVh                      (c) lEifÙk

                                        (l) f'k{kk                          (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
                                    5-  ^thou dk vf/dkj lcls egÙoiw.kZ vf/dkj gS* ;g fdldk dFku gS\

                                       (v) ykWLdh                           (c) gkWCl
                                        (l) vjLrq                           (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

                                    6-  Hkkjr ljdkj flfoy eSfjt osQ fy, iq#"k dh vk;q 21 ,oa L=kh dh vk;q --------- o"kZ fuf'pr dh gSA
                                       (v) 17                               (c) 18

                                        (l) 19                              (n) 20





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