Page 172 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ—8: Lora=krk

5- fey ^[kks[kyh Lora=krk* dk elhgk gSµ dFku fdldk gS\ uksV

(v) gkWCl (c) ykWLdh
(l) ckoZQj (n) vjLrq

8-3 ekuo eqfDr osQ :i esa Lora=krkµLora=krk dk ekDlZoknh fl¼kar (Freedom as
Emancipation–Marxist Notion of Freedom)

ekDlZokn Lora=krk dh /kj.kk dks O;kid ekuo eqDrh osQ lanHkZ esa ns[krk gSA blosQ vuqlkj] ekuo bfrgkl esa
oxZ&la?k"kZ ges'kk Lora=krk osQ la?k"kZ dk gh :i jgk gSµos fo'ks"k Lora=krk,¡ ftUgsa izkIr djus osQ fy, yksxksa us
la?k"kZ fd;kA bu Lora=krkvksa dks ijaijkxr n`f"Vdks.k ls udkjkRed vkSj ldkjkRed Lora=krk dgk tkrk gSA
tu&lk/kj.k vius mQij yxs oqQN fo'ks"k ca/uksa ls eqDr gksuk pkgrs gSa rkfd os viuh ethZ ls oqQN dj losQA
vius oxZ la?k"kZ dh izfØ;k esa yksxksa us dbZ rjg osQ mRihM+uksa vkSj neu ls NqVdkjk ikuk gS rFkk oqQN fo'ks"k
vf/dkj Hkh izkIr fd, gSaA ijUrq lkFk gh lkFk] ;g Hkh ,d rF; gS fd fofHkUu la?k"kks± osQ ckotwn] lekt osQ
fuEu vkSj 'kksf"kr oxZ vius 'kks"k.k ls eqfDr ugha izkIr dj losQA 'kks"k.kdkjh oxZ osQ fo'ks"kkf/dkj vHkh Hkh tkjh
gSA ekDlZ vkSj ekDlZoknh ys[kdksa dk lcls cM+k ;ksxnku ;g fl¼ djuk Fkk fd fdl izdkj mRiknu osQ Lrj
ij futh laifÙk osQ vf/dkj us lekt osQ cgqla[;d yksxksa dks mudh Lora=krk ls oafpr j[kk gS rFkk bl leL;k
dks lS¼kafrd vk/kj ij rS;kj djuk Fkk fd bl fuEu oxZ osQ fy, Lora=krk oSQls izkIr gks ldrh gSA Lora=krk
dh ekDlZoknh /kj.kk dks fuEu vk/kjksa ij le>k tk ldrk gS%

1- Lora=krk dk vFkZ
2- Lora=krk dh cqtqZvk /kj.kk dh vkykspuk
3- Lora=krk% vyxko dh lekfIr
4- Lora=krk% 'kks"k.k dh lekfIr

5- Lora=krk% foo'krkvksa ls eqfDr
6- Lora=krk% ,d lkewfgd iz;klA

Lora=krk dk vFkZ (Meaning of Freedom)
mnkjokn osQ ijaijkxr vFkZ osQ vuqlkj Lora=krk ca/uksa dk vHkko gSA ekDlZokn Lora=krk osQ O;kid vkSj xgu
n`f"Vdks.k dk mÙkjkf/dkjh Fkk ftlosQ lzksr Lihukstk] :lks] dkar] ghxy vkfn FksA bu ys[kdksa us Lora=krk dks
vkRefu'p;] vkRefl¼h] vkRefodkl] vkRe&iw.kZrk rFkk vkRe&l`f"V tSls nk'kZfud lanHkks± esa ns[kk FkkA ;fn
Lora=krk dks ca/uksa dk vHkko Hkh ekuk tk, rks ekDlZ us bu ca/uksa dh O;kid O;k[;k dhA ekDlZ vkSj ekDlZokn
us Lora=krk dks ekuo eqfDr osQ ekxZ esa vkus okyh ck/kvksa dk vHkko ekuk vFkkZr~ ekuoh; 'kfDr;ksa dk pgq¡eq[kh
fodkl rFkk ,d ,sls lkekftd leqnk; dk fuekZ.k djuk tks ekuoh; izÑfr osQ vuq:i gksA ;s egÙoiw.kZ ck/k,¡
gSa% Jfedksa dh n;uh; fLFkfr_ thou rFkk vfLrRo dh os ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ftu ij Jfedksa dk dksbZ fu;a=k.k ugha
gksrk vkSj u gh lkekftd laxBu mUgsa fdlh izdkj dk fu;a=k.k fnyk ldrk gSA lektoknh ys[kd g~;wcjeSu vkSj
Lohth osQ vuqlkj ekDlZoknh Lora=krk dk vFkZ gS] ^thou dks laiw.kZrk ls thuk* vFkkZr~ jksVh] diM+k] edku tSlh
'kkjhfjd vko';drkvksa dks larq"V djus dh 'kfDr rFkk O;fDrRo dk fodkl djus] vius O;fDrRo dh O;fDrxr
igpku cukus ,oa fodkl osQ izHkko'kkyh Bksl volj*A blh rjg iSVªksL;ku fy[krs gSa] ^ekDlZ dh Lora=krk dh
/kj.kk dk vFkZ gS fd O;fDr osQ Lora=k pgq¡eq[kh fodkl osQ fy, ifjfLFkfr;k¡ tqVkuk rFkk O;fDr osQ O;fDrRo
dk fodkl*A

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