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bdkbZ—2: 'kfDr ,oa lÙkk




            3- laLo`Qfr% laLo`Qfr yksxksa osQ ml thou <ax dk uke gS tks vius&vkidks dyk] lkfgR;] /eZ] iSQ'ku] laxhr  uksV
            vkSj vkpkj&fopkj osQ :i esa izdV djrh gSA lÙkk dks laLo`Qfr ;k lekt osQ lakLo`Qfrd thou esa gLr{ksi djus
            dk vf/dkj ugha gks ldrk vkSj u gh laLo`Qfr osQ {ks=k esa mlosQ }kjk oqQN fd;k tk ldrk gSA
            4- lafo/ku] fu;e vkSj mifu;e% lafo/ku jktlÙkk dk vfUre lzksr gksrk gS] vr% loksZPp lÙkk osQ fy, Hkh
            lafo/ku osQ izko/kuksa dk ikyu vko';d gksrk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr] izR;sd O;oLFkk oqQ'ky dk;Z&lapkyu osQ fy,
            fu;e&mifu;e cuk ysrh gSA ;s fu;e&mifu;e Hkh lÙkk dh lhek,a fu/kZfjr dj nsrs gSaA

            5- vkfFkZd lhek,a% izR;sd jkt&O;oLFkk osQ vkfFkZd lk/u vkSj vkfFkZd {kerk,a lhfer gksrh gSaA vr% ;s
            vkfFkZd lk/u vkSj {kerk,a lÙkk dks lhfer djus dh izo`fÙk j[krs gSaA

            6- v/huLFkksa dh {kerk,a vkSj v/huLFkksa }kjk fufeZr la?k% dksbZ Hkh lÙkk vius fu.kZ;ksa dks ykxw djus vkSj
            vkns'k euokus dk dk;Z v/huLFkksa osQ ekè;e ls djrh gSA vr% v/huLFkksa dh {kerk dh lhek,a lÙkk dh lhek
            fu/kZfjr dj nsrh gSaA blosQ vfrfjDr fofHkUu O;oLFkkvksa esa izk;% muesa dk;Z djus okys deZpkjh vius futh fgrksa
            dh o`f¼ osQ fy, la?k vkfn cukdj lkewfgd lkSnsckth djrs gSa] ;g fLFkfr Hkh lÙkk ij vojks/ yxk nsrh gSA
            7- vUrjkZ"Vªh; laxBu vkSj vUrjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu% orZeku le; esa la;qDr jk"Vª la?k vkSj vU; vUrjkZ"Vªh; laxBuksa
            osQ vfLrRo vkSj vUrjkZ"Vªh; dkuwuksa dh vkaf'kd ekU;rk us Hkh lÙkk ij lhek,a yxk nh gSaA ;|fi vUrjkZ"Vªh;
            laxBu vkSj vUrjkZ"Vªh; dkuwuksa dks ckè;dkjh 'kfDr izkIr ugha gS] ysfdu lkFk gh ;g lR; gS fd jktlÙkk }kjk
            euekus rkSj ij budh vogsyuk ugha dh tk ldrhA
            bu lcosQ vfrfjDr Hkh lÙkk dh oqQN lhek,a gSaA izR;sd jkt&O;oLFkk osQ oqQN fu/kZfjr vkSj mn~?kksf"kr y{; gksrs
            gSa rFkk lÙkk bu y{;ksa ,oa vkn'kks± dk mYya?ku ugha dj ldrhA lÙkk dh oqQN rduhdh lhek,a vkSj oqQN
            euksoSKkfud lhek,a Hkh gksrh gSaA
            jktuSfrd fpUru dh lkFkZdrk lÙkk dks lkeF;Z iznku djus rFkk lkFk&gh&lkFk ml ij lhek,¡ yxkus esa gh gS]
            ftlls lÙkk dh tufgrdkfj.kh fLFkfr cuh jgsA

            Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)


            fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks)µ
                                     ---------
              4-  lÙkk dks jktO;oLFkk :ih    dgk tk ldrk gSA
                                                  --------
              5-  lÙkk dh izÑfr ls lacaf/r LohÑfr fl¼kar   - }kjk izfrikfnr gSA
                  ---------
              6-       dh ,d fjiksVZ osQ vuqlkj] ^^lÙkk og 'kfDr gS] tks fd LohÑr] lEekfur] Kkr ,oa vkSfpR;iw.kZ
                  gSA**


            2-3 vkSfpR;iw.kZrk ;k oS/rk (Legitimacy)


            vkSfpR;iw.kZrk ;k oS/rk dk egÙo (Importance of Legitimacy)% vkSfpR;iw.kZrk dh /kj.kk vR;Ur
            izkphu gS] ysfdu orZeku le; vkSj lUnHkks± esa blus uohu vFkZ izkIr dj fy;s gSaA lH;rk vkSj laLo`Qfr rFkk
            jktuhfrd fodkl osQ lkFk&lkFk ekuoh; thou vkSj O;ogkj esa neukRed 'kfDr lEcU/ksa dh Hkwfedk de gksrh
            tk jgh gS vkSj 'kfDr osQ vneukRed rRoksa tSls] izHkko] lÙkk vkSj usr`Ro dh Hkwfedk fujUrj c<+rh tk jgh gSA
            'kfDr osQ neukRed vkSj vneukRed&nksuksa gh Js.kh osQ rRoksa ij ;g ckr leku :i ls ykxw gksrh gS fd tc
            os oS/rk ;k vkSfpR;iw.kZrk osQ lkFk tqM+ tkrs gSa rks mudh 'kfDr vkSj izHkko cgqr c<+ tkrk gS] ysfdu tc mUgsa
            vkSfpR;iw.kZrk dh fLFkfr izkIr ugha gksrh vFkok tc mudh vkSfpR;iw.kZrk ij lUnsg mRiUu gks tkrk gS] rc



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